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The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. 25 Feb/23. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Subedi, Madhusudan. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Chhetri. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. 38,193. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Boys usually tend to the animals. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. He cursed Yama with mortality. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Only men are made as priests. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. . Population: Approx. Chhetri. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Chhetri . The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border Men shave their heads for mourning. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Friday, March 3 2023 . Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. He created the Gayatri Mantra. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Contents1 Which caste is royal in []