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Prison personnel gave Serna CPR and called an ambulance, but he was pronounced dead about 8:35 p.m. A cause of death is pending. Hernandez also fired at the vehicle once. [9b] Judged by these standards, the denial of a mistrial motion was proper in the present case. ", Turncoat and quadruple murderer "Lucky" Shelton, for instance, has been referred to even by the prosecution as a "homicidal maniac.". The defendants' unseemly scramble to turn coat not only made the cases easier to prosecute -- it began what law enforcement hopes may be the unraveling of the gang itself. Allen R. Crown and Quin Denvir, State Public Defender, under appointments by the Court of Appeal, Stanley Kubochi and Richard L. Phillips, Deputy State Public Defenders, for Defendants and Appellants. Code, 1101, subd. FN 20. Immediately thereafter, [121 Cal. 2d 711, 714, 91 S. Ct. He was on parole from the Youth Authority and of course had [121 Cal. But the first thing Chavez did with the hit list was to quietly slip it to his parole officer, prosecutors say. In particular, the Leach court concluded that "The objective of the conspiracy was to kill Howard Kramer, not to collect insurance, and Leach cared not a whit whence his remuneration came, be it by insurance fraud, bank robbery, or dope peddling." [14] At the time of Operation Black Widow, law enforcement officials had estimated that Nuestra Familia was responsible for at least 600 murders in the previous 30 years. Although the crimes as a juvenile are not major generally, nevertheless he had been to CYA and it hadn't done any good. fn. fn. 3d 738, 749-750 [169 Cal. (See People v. McFarland, supra, 17 Cal. sub nom.,Baker v. California (1971) 400 U.S. 993 [27 L. Ed. On a practical level, the three- year murder spree that began in 1990 has resulted in the costliest series of trials in Santa Clara County history. He added: If [prisoners] dont assault staff when given the opportunity, they will be disciplined by other inmates here in the facility. "Is that trial still going on? 3d 489], Sometime during October 1977, Hernandez, Marina Christina "Chris" Cobos, Marian Saballa Maldonado, Marian Martinez, and Dominguez went to San Jose. 882].) In our opinion, this argument fails to demonstrate how motive could have been proved without showing that the Nuestra Familia engaged in criminal and violent acts and that members were obligated to commit such acts under penalty of their own lives. The indictments against the Nuestra Familia, released in 1992, charged 21 defendants with plotting and committing six murders. 3d 494]. Hernandez, Dominguez and Castro stayed at the Salinas apartment for a week and became a part of that particular regiment. App. [1] In the late 1960s, Mexican-American inmates of the California state prison system began to separate into two rival groups, Nuestra Familia[14] and the 1957-formed Mexican Mafia, according to the locations of their hometowns (the north-south dividing line is Delano, California). App. Since aggravating circumstances can also be considered for purposes of imposing consecutive terms, the trial judge correctly took note that the crime involved great violence, planning, and sophistication (rule 421 (a)(1), (8), Cal. With regard to Dominguez' references to Castro in the tapes, the court ruled, "I think they have admissibility against Sammy Dominguez to show he knows Tonito and none of them accuse Tonito of anything." Hernandez reported the information from Castro, as well as other information about the shooting, to Salinas Lieutenant Lasolla. 22 We are not persuaded. It was an idiotic way of doing crime.". But Chavezs mother broke out into loud sobs, and a juror dabbed at her eyes with a tissue, as seven armed sheriffs deputies stood guard in case anyone lost control. Here, we go behind bars to take a look at what its death row is really like. On October 9, 1977, Hernandez was released from state prison and directed by the prison's Nuestra Familia lieutenant to make contact with certain individuals in Bakersfield. Dominguez' reliance on People v. Leach (197515 Cal. Si bien la familia de una vctima no se puede restaurar cuando se lleva a cabo una ejecucin, un castigo menor socava el valor que le damos a la proteccin de la vida. [Citations.]" (Chambers, supra, at pp. The seventh victim to die, Sheila Apodaca, was allegedly killed on the orders of her boyfriend -- Bobby Lopez -- because she furiously objected to his womanizing and threatened to retaliate. Mundo and Sailor killed the Reyes brothers but got caught by the police trying to return to Los Angeles. 3d 277, 288-291 [82 Cal. fn. The Mexican Mafia, referred to as La Eme (the Spanish pronunciation for the letter M), is undisputedly at the top of the gang roster, with the most members, affiliates and turf in California. [11] Pointing to the fact that he was sentenced to life imprisonment plus a one-year enhancement per Penal Code section 12022, subdivision (a), Castro now contends that imposition of the enhancement was an abuse of sentencing discretion and a denial of equal protection. Us being locked in here, its like were watching this virus get steadily closer to us and theres nothing we can do.. Hernandez noted that the person "didn't run any more," although Hernandez "could see him moving around." "We were outnumbered, and we needed unity. It's other Hispanics.". In Leach, there was no independent evidence of the existence of a "continuing" conspiracy to justify the admission of some statements under the coconspirator exception to the hearsay rule. App. App. Villarreal said he obtained a .38 gun for them from Tony Perez, giving it to Dominguez and Castro when they returned to his house on a second occasion. [Citations.] 10 Dominguez reached across Hernandez, who was in the front passenger seat, and fired two shots from a .22 revolver directly into the crowd. In the absence of a clear showing that its sentencing discretion was arbitrary or irrational, a trial court is presumed to have acted to achieve legitimate sentencing objectives and its discretionary determination to impose consecutive sentences will not be set aside on review. Schaefer, 44, of Novato was repeatedly gored in a prison yard by an unnamed inmate and died the same day. App. Rptr. Rptr. People v. Leach, supra, 15 Cal.3d at pp. 9.5% of death-row prisoners had a prior homicide conviction. Rptr. Hernandez exited out of the right front passenger door, pointed a gun toward the police, and ran from the scene. Today 670 condemned inmates - including wife-killer Scott Peterson - are on the prisons chilling death row. 3d 706, 713-716 [173 Cal.Rptr. [8] Castro then contends that the trial judge erroneously allowed the People to introduce taped jail conversations between appellant Dominguez and Dominguez' mother, since certain statements in the conversations tended to inculpate him. Grade A are individuals who are programming and follow our rules, for the most part. They were unsuccessful in this attempt. He got the tattoos "because I wanted the notoriety," he said. fn. 359]; People v. Estrada (1979) 93 Cal. Under these circumstances, any error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. Rptr. & Inst. 28-29; Jackson, supra, at pp. the Nuestra Familia/Nortenos vs. the Mexican Mafia/Surenos. According to the indictment, the 17 racketeering defendants were members and associates of the Nuestra Familia ("NF") prison gang, a violent and lucrative organization formed in the 1960s. by Common Sense August 23rd, 2007, 11:01 am, Unread post (Id, at p. By foot, the three men attempted to obtain more ammunition from Dominguez' uncle, who had a residence near the area of the shooting. The defendants are accused of killing Tony "Little Weasel" Herrera, Larry Valles and Esteban Guzman, alleged drug dealers who reportedly balked at paying taxes to the gang; Eli Rosas, said to have "disrespected" other gang members; Marcos Baca, thought to be a snitch, whose body was found on the grounds of Santee Elementary School; and Ray "Chocolate" Perez, a gang wannabe who may have made the mistake of breaking gang rules. 852, 511 P.2d 1204]), we conclude Castro has no standing to assert this contention before us. From Villarreal's residence, the three men drove to a liquor store across from a park on California and King Streets and purchased some beer. App. Thanks to frequent stretches in custody -- and occasional 10,000-word essays assigned by gang leaders -- the art of the handwritten letter flourishes in Nuestra Familia. 15K subscribers David Contreras and Carlos Chacon talk about the Nuestra Familia in San Diego. Rptr. Gavin Newsom signed an executive order to impose a moratorium on the death penalty in California. ", FN 22. Dominguez stepped on the gas and began to accelerate from the police vehicle. Nuestro General Gerald "Cuete" Rubelcaba ordered the assassination of former NF member Robert "Brown Bob" Viramontes in early 1998, a member of the leading council for the NF and a 20-year veteran who had covered up his NF tattoo on his back and also educated young kids about the dangers of gang life. App. After ascertaining that Chollo was not there, the men returned to the car and took Manuel home. But now he's softened his approach with preppy turtleneck shirts and slacks. 3d 695, 708 [89 Cal. So . 675].) On 21 May 2001, heroin dealer Raymond Sanchez crossed into the Chinatown district of Salinas, although he had been warned to stay out of Chinatown. This book follows the life of Robert Gratton, one of the highest-ranking members of La Nuestra Familia, one of California's most violent prison gangs credited with over 300 murders. FN 19. Click on the photos to learn more about the crimes that put them there. A determination of fitness on the murder count effectively transferred jurisdiction to the superior court pending the filing of a complaint by prosecuting authorities. 3d 146, 157 [109 Cal. Rptr. On a self-appointed mission of vendetta, Sailor Boy and Mundo journeyed up to Bakersfield to visit two Nuestra Familia drug dealers. 3d 609 [168 Cal. (Lopez has two sons, born one month apart, by different women. Membership in the gang extends beyond prison. 23 [121 Cal. No. Death Row Diner 1988 ver Death Row Diner online gratis | Mire pelculas en lnea a travs de los mejores videos HD de 1080p gratuitos en computadoras de escritorio, porttiles, tabletas, iPhone, iPad, Mac Pro y ms. He had arrived at San Quentin just months before, three days after receiving a life sentence for the murder of nine-year-old Melody Osheroff. "Were it not for Lopez and his big mouth, law enforcement would have had a much harder time solving this case.". 269]; cf. Child murderer Edward Schaefer was fatally stabbed in the neck and chest with a home-made weapon described as a bone-crusher in 2010. If I had the courage or the heart, I would have ended it long ago. The gang was an enemy of the Mexican Mafia, and it decreed that all Nortenos ("northerners") were members of the NF, granting them protection from "La Eme" (the Mexican Mafia) behind bars. FN 24. His job was to make sure that San Francisco, Sacramento, Oakland, and San Jose all had a regiment in place, and made sure that the regiments were going by the gang's rules. Lopez had arrived in San Lorenzo as a teenager, and quickly made a reputation as a heartless tough guy.