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Specifically, in John 1:3;1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:2 and 2:10, the Greek preposition dia (though) is followed by a pronoun (autou, Him)in the *genitive* case (or possessive case). Nevertheless, the requirements for outward adherence to a strict moral code in order to maintain salvation inevitably leads to legalism and a lack of assurance of eternal life. 6:4) has the strict denotative meaning of absolute solitude. 1:1-13; Jude 1:1; Rev. There is no doubt that there is some form of tongues in the Bible. 50 This is the bread which comes down ek tou ouranou, so that one may eat of it and not die. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. For an expanded exegetical refutation of Oneness unitarian theology see Oneness Theology (Modalism). 45:6-7; Hos. How did the Son have (literally, actively possessed) glory with (para) the Father before time if the Son did not exist before Bethlehem? ; and there is a Japanese form, again with no religious significance. Further, almost one hundred and eighty times, Jesus is presented as referring to the Father, My Father, or your Father in the Gospels as distinct from Himself, and at no time does Jesus refer to my Son. Forty times, in the Gospel of John, Jesus refers to Himself as Sent by the Father, but never does Jesus refer to Himself as the Father who sent the Son (cf. 7. This movement first emerged in America around 1914 as the result of doctrinal disputes within the nascent Pentecostal movement and claims . United Church of Jesus Christ (Apostolic) (UCJC-A)-100,000 The Pentecostal arguments defending this special blessing are interesting and important. Note that while Boyd offers sound arguments against Oneness Pentecostalism in this book, he elsewhere expresses belief in open theism, an unorthodox view. Bishop Thomas Dexter "T.D." Jakes (born in 1957) is a popular black preacher and evangelist who is the main pastor of The Potter's House church in Dallas, Texas (founded in 1996), with a congregation of over thirty thousand members. Wallace, BBGG, 630). is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord . Biblically, only Jesus, God the Son, can rightfully represent the Father (because He is God a distinct person from the the Father), and represent man because He is fully man. . The Hidden Cult of Oneness Pentecostalism. SeeWas the Trinity Conceived in the 4th Century? The only thing that keeps me from fully accepting Oneness at this point is Christology. Great book with in depth analysis about the Oneneness movement faults both historically and biblically. Before time, with the Father. The nature of the Trinity can be better understood Phil. "Against Oneness Pentecostalism -- An Exegetical-Theological Critique," by Michael Burgos, is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord whenever the opportunity is presented to defend the biblical doctrine of Trinitarianism. Baptism is not essential to ones reception of salvation. Does this not seem to vindicate Oneness theology? It is noticeably absent. the God)], and [kai] the fellowship of the [tou] Holy Spirit be with you all. . Virtually all Oneness churches reject that water baptism should be done in the *triune* formal as instructed by Jesus in Matthew 28:19, rather, as they insist, it should be dome in the name of Jesus only. Therefore, when they see Jesus, they see the only way to, and an exact representation of, the invisible unseen Father, for Jesus makes Him known, He explains or exegetes Him. UCJC: Institute of Biblical Studies-Baltimore, Md. To be sure, Modalism embraces another Jesus, another Gospel, and another Spirit. . Hence, exegetically these passages do not indicate that the Son was a mere instrument of creation (as Jehovahs Witnesses and Mormons believe), nor, as Oneness teachers argue, these passages indicate that the Son was only a thought or plan in the Fathers mind when the Father (Jesus divine nature) created all things. Its pagan, with pagan origins. Matthew 28:19 clearly reflects the trinitarian concept that the name (authority and characteristics) of the one God is incorporated in the three Persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (see 1 Cor. This new anti-trinitarian belief needs to be understood and addressed, and it must be done so differently than Unitarianism of a by-gone day. In verse 4, he writes that the person who speaks in tongues edifies himself. As with other Christian symbols and Christian holidays (e.g., Christmas, Easter, cross, etc. 33 For the bread of God is that which comes down ek tou ouranou, and gives life to the world. 34 Then they said to Him, Lord, always give us this bread., 35: Jesus said to them, I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. One way white evangelical Protestants say their faith is against the vaccine is by talking of eternal life, like Mississippi Gov. This seems to draw support from John 14:18. In the Gospels, Jesus referred to the Father over two hundred times as someone other than Himself, thus, as a distinct person. Share your personal testimony of Gods grace and your faith in Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior. that that calendar in your office and/or house and/or in the rooms of your children, are filled with symbols of pagan gods (all days and names of months were named after pagan gods). 8. These arguments against Acts 2:38 demonstrate a holistic ignorance of how the OT is fulfilled in Jesus and the NT death, burial and resurrection is performed in repentance . In Isaiah 9:6, the text says, His name shall be mighty God, everlasting father, prince of peace, wonderful counselor. This is his name, despite that Oneness Pentecostals would identify them as titles. Beisner, E. Cal. 31; A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures, 4:478-79; and cf. Michael Burgos is a Bible teacher at Northwest Hills Community Church in Torrington, CT, and has a Master of Theological Studies from Andersonville Theological Seminary. Some Pentecostal denominations, often referred to as Apostolic Pentecostals, Oneness Pentecostals or Jesus-Only Pentecostals, take the . Over fifty times, the Father, and Jesusare presented as explicitly distinct in the same passages (cf. They are just continuing that long tradition. That the Son of Man was in heaven prior to Bethlehem creates a theological problem for Oneness doctrine. 2022 Department of Christian Defense There is no indication that it, or any other spiritual gift, is required to receive Gods gift of salvation by grace or to be filled with His Holy Spirit (see Eph. They refer first of all to the biblical passages that speak of this baptism, namely, John the Baptist's words about the work of Christ, Matthew 3:11 (cf. UPCI: Apostolic Bible Institute-St. Paul, Minn. But they gain the "Spirit baptism" in order to be used powerfully in ministry. ' Note the first person plural verbs (eleusometha, We will come, and poisometha, We will make). John 3:13; 6:38, 46, 62; 8:23, 38, 42; 16:28). Well, Oneness Pentecostalism has a lot of subtleties. ISBN-13: 9780692644065. Trinitarians could easily affirm that they are one God, they share the same essence. That is why he went on to say in verses 19 and 20, Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. The block of Oneness ministers present urged against such a move but was overruled. Significantly, there are two instances in which that pattern is broken. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. What Michael Burgos Jr. has produced in Against Oneness Pentecostalism is a helpful book for pastors or churchmen needing a polemical approach against the anti-Trinitarians embedded in our communities and occasionally, our churches. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Now revised, updated, and expanded. Grammatically, when dia is followed by the genitive (as in these passages), the preposition indicates agency (cf. The same grammatical distinctions are observed in 2 Corinthians 13:14:The grace of the [tou] Lord Jesus Christ, and [kai] the love of God [tou theou (lit. Use Amazon Smile for all your purchases to support the Department of Christian Defense. To avoid the plainness of the passage (namely, the preexistence of the Son and His personal distinction from His Father), Oneness teachers argue that the glory that Jesus (the Son) had with the Father, only signified the future glory or plan in the Fathers mind, thus anticipating the Sons coming at Bethlehem. 2:7, the participle labn,(taking as in taking the nature of a servant) is a participle of means (cf. He does so by using first person personal pronouns (I, Me, Mine) and verb references to refer to Himself and third person personal pronouns (He, Him, His) and verb references to refer to His Father. Be prepared to explain biblically why you do not believe these are necessary ingredients for salvation or eternal security. Today, however, the strongest anti-trinitarian movement known as the Oneness Pentecostals exists as self-proclaimed Evangelicals. If he and the Father are one, does that necessarily mean that he is the Father? Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW)-1,000,000 reported 30:3; John 14:23]; Yahweh to Yahweh and Elohim (God) to Elohim correspondences in passages such as Gen. 19:24; Ps. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Paperback - March 17, 2020 by Michael R. Burgos (Author) 15 ratings Hardcover $35.00 1 New from $35.00 Paperback $24.99 1 Used from $19.04 2 New from $22.99 Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity. After all, in John 17:11, the text says that the disciples are one in the same way that Jesus and the Father are one. Further, how do you know that you do not merely possess the gift of tongues? Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. Well, this would be to ignore all of the prepositions of this passage. 2:16-17; 1 John 2:22-23). So when a Oneness advocate says that the Son did not exist before time, remember, that assertion is not based on biblical exegesis, but rather on what he or she has been taught by Oneness pastors/teachers. Pentecostals are Christians who believe that God is still doing the same things he did on the first Day of Pentecost after Jesus rose from his grave. How can you use Mark 16:17 to establish tongues as a criteria for salvation without using an absolute double-standard? (vv. How would you be able to tell the difference? The argument over whether God is three-in-one or one-in-three is a moot point for the average layman, who tends to view the doctrine of the Trinity as an unexplainable mystery. 2:6-11). Pentecostals are so certain of this logic that many consider it to be a key teaching of the Christian faith. John 1:14). But in verse 5, he says that he wishes everybody spoke in tongues, indicating that everybody does not speak in tongues. Oneness Pentecostals brand themselves apostolic. They will suggest that they are following the model of the earliest apostles. 6. In sum, John 17:5 the Son first commands/asks (doxason, aorist impart.) , Dimensions Description: While most Pentecostals are orthodox, there is a segment within this movement of "Oneness" or "Jesus-Only" Pentecostals who are not. Several verses are quoted to establish this view, such as Colossians 2:9 (NKJV), For in Him (Jesus) dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. Oneness theologians would argue that if the Father and the Son were separate, then the Godhead could not fully dwell in Christ. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible. . In Revelation 5:13, the Lamb and the Father are presented as two distinct objects of divine worship, as they are clearly differentiated by the repetition of the article t: To Him who sits (t kathmen [lit. And hey, while we're doing that, let's look at Southe. Christian Life College-Stockton, Calif. It is an idiom for authority, like if I say in the name of the king. This is firmly established in Acts 4:4, which reads, By what power or what name did you do this? Power and name are parallel. Oneness theology rejects that the Son was the actual Creator. They believe that Jesus and the Father are one essential person, though operating as different modes. Oneness Pentecostals have an anti-trinitarian view of God, an unbiblical doctrine of Jesus Christ, and unbiblical requirements for salvation (speaking in tongues, water baptism in Jesus name, and a legalistic moral code). 3. The arguments can get a bit technical for people who do not know Greek, but Dalcour communicates so well that one is able to follow him. Oneness Pentecostals believe that the trinity is ONLY one entity. century, by a man named Praxeus, who is known from Tertullian's Against Praxeus. 6th ed. It may be that is the name under which we are baptized. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone), c. Association: with (someone/something) (BBGG). They do not know how to deal with the texts that are often cited. When we hear a Oneness Pentecostal claiming that everybody speaks in tongues throughout the Bible, we immediately go to 1 Corinthians 12:29-31, for Paul recognizes that not everybody possesses all of the spiritual gifts, and tongues are listed among them. Since Oneness Pentecostalism maintains that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are all different manifestations of the same person, it follows that Jesus is the Holy Spirit. 8. Book of Kells was an exemplified manuscript book in Latin containing all four Gospels together with various prefatory texts contained also figures of triquetras. The Son said that He *HAD* glory *before* timewith (para) the Father. 11:27; Luke 10:22; John 7:29). John 9:39) the invisible Father (cf. The PAW formed in 1918, but split along racial lines in 1924. [2] Cf. References of the Son coming down from the heavenappear eight times in John chapter 6 alone! Something went wrong. 3:7.). $22.00. No Christian used it as a pagan symbol, in the same way no Christian uses a calendar today on their wall to exalt the pagan gods of the days and months it representsthus, calendars were factually derived from pagan in origins. In point of fact, for hundreds of years Christians have been using the triquetra a symbol that proclaims the doctrine of the Trinity. This argument can be deflected simply by explaining that the trinity is strictly monotheistic, claiming that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. Zen is the ultimate self-help because it helps you see that the self does not exist. Michael R. Burgos is an American theologian, author, and pastor. Further, the triquetra has been found on Indian heritage sites that are over 5,000 years old; found on carved stones in Northern Europe dating from A.D. 8th cent. 32, 33, 41, 42, 50, 51-ek tou ouranou;verse 38 apo tou ouranou;and verse 58 came downex ouranou). Historically, for Christians, the Triquetra represents the Trinity, not its supposedly pagan origins. The Oneness Pentecostal movements generally teach that to receive and maintain salvation, a person must adhere to four essential requirements. Oneness adherents (along with Muslims and Jehovahs Witnesses) wrongly assume that the concept or word one when referring to God (e.g., Deut. Melton, J. Gordon. 2:18). His knowledge of living water from the Old Testament (Jeremiah 2:13, Isaiah 12:3, 58:11, etc) should have informed him. I will come to you. Any group or church that claims to be Christian yet deviates at any point from historical Christian faith is, by definition, a cult. After all, it says that one must be born of water and Spirit. But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? Apostolic Missionary Institute-Oshawa, Ont. 13:14). [1] In Phil. As Hebrews 1:3 tells us, The Son is the radiance of Gods glory and the exact representation of his being If we want to know who God is, then we need to look to Jesus Christ. The Paradox of Sonship: Christology in the Epistle to the Hebrews (Studies in Chris We Become What We Worship: A Biblical Theology of Idolatry, Neo-Calvinism: A Theological Introduction, Why We're Catholic: Our Reasons for Faith, Hope, and Love, Oneless Oneness: Tao as an Existential Remedy (Unlock Tao), Bridges Between US: A Pathway to Unity Through Faith, Empathy & Mutual Understanding, Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, $28.30 Shipping & Import Fees Deposit to India. God, according to United Pentecostals, is not three distinct persons, as in the Trinity doctrine, but three "manifestations" of the one God. also Walter Bauers, A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed. 5. The largest oneness movements today are the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) and the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW).