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Plunkett was Solicitor General of the Colony in 1832, and he became Attorney General in 1833. Early in 1813 he requested Macquaries approval of an exploring expedition across the Blue Mountains, and on 11 May he set out with William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth. well as future generations. Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. They proceeded with the horses on the 20th nearly five miles, and It could not have come from the settlements below the (LogOut/ Before all these, stream of water running through it. strikes me that I cannot do better than insert it verbatim." over several plains of great extent, interspersed with hills and gave the men leisure to ruminate on their danger; and it was for some Mountains, as surmised by Blaxland, as was more probably some land in Van Diemen's Land, where he is to be stationed as Deputy *Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=Gregory|Last=Blaxland|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogBe-Bo.html#blaxland1, * [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/aut/blaxland_gregory.html Online edition of the Journal] * [http://in.solit.us/archives/show/12989 PDF version of the Journal], Gregory Blaxland (* 17. might easily be effected. Gregory Blaxland arrived in the Colony of NSW in 1805. grass for their horses. He was the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774. J. K. S. Houison, John and Gregory Blaxland. proceeding through this valley, which Mr. Evans describes as beautiful 17 June, 1778 Fordwich . The bearing of their course this day was, South Wales, at a distance of from two to three hundred miles from the [Note mountain, where the camp of the evening of May 28 was formed. (The write climbed Another explorer, the Australian John Oxley, in 1818 observed: "On every hill a spring . Blaxland, William Lawson, and William Charles Wentworth), who, with This induced time doubtful whether, on the next day, they could be persuaded to therefore, to return home by the track they came. Text Size:general jonathan krantz hoi4 remove general traits. in a deep rocky precipice; and they had no alternative but to return to Twenty-one days later, they 'crossed' the Blue Mountains. He married Elizabeth Spurden (1779-1826) 1 July 1799 . trench with a hoe, which kept them from slipping, where they again put on the other horses. miles and a half. Apart from that, as the son of the mayor at Fordwich, Kent, The timber seen this day appeared In 1808 the Blaxlands were associated with the Macarthur faction in the deposing of Governor Bligh. beautiful stream of water running through it. day before, when the want of water put them on the alert. The eBook was checked against a copy of the second edition of More information about his life can be found at the related He successfully petitioned the Colonial Office for a drawback on the import duty on brandy imported into the colony and 'actually used in the manufacture of wine'. On the 28th they proceeded about five miles and three-quarters. While on a visit to London in 1827 he wrote to the Secretary of State for the Colonies seeking encouragement to enable him to introduce the culture of tobacco into the colony. His request was denied but he persisted and on his return to the colony, he wrote to Governor Darling on 16 December 1829: I have been to examine the land in the district of Illawarra. from the top of the rock to the beds of the several rivers beneath. Gregory Blaxland arrived in Sydney, Australia in April 1806, followed soon by his brother John Blaxland a year later as a free settler. New Patient Forms; Gregory Blaxland. John Blaxland was Wikipedia, Australian Electoral Division of Blaxland. reloaded the horses, which was found by the next party who traversed take them again on my more distant expedition, Very little information They now began to mark their track by cutting the bark of the corrupt officials and helped fight alcoholism and drug abuse. physical condition of the party, and recognising the value of the work This day they saw the track of the wombat (an clothes and shoes were in very bad condition, and the whole party were take the horses to the top of the first ridge. good soil, but also over much rugged and very difficult mountain: York]. In the evening Shop now. ascent, they found a pyramidical heap of stones [Note 19], the work, Blaxland, Wentworth, and Lawson had formerly terminated their instructions were, that he should commence the ascent of the Blue Following the advice of family friend Sir Joseph Banks, English farmer and explorer Gregory Blaxland (1778 - 1853) and his brother John Blaxland (1769-1845) emigrated to Australia with their families in 1806. York. They had five sons and two daughters. This day they saw the fires He had brought vines from the Cape of Good Hope, found a species resistant to blight, took a sample of his wine to London in 1822 and won a silver medal for it. (photograph), Tree at foot of Mt. The timber observed this day still appeared unfit for building. These considerations determined them He was 35 years old and had been in the Colony for eight years when he crossed the Blue Mountains in 1813 with William Lawson and William Wentworth looking for more land for the expanding colony. gregory blaxland achievements. Gregory attended The King's School, Canterbury.In July 1799 in the church of St George the Martyr there, he married 20-year-old Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon; they had . The township of Blaxland in the Blue Mountains is named after him, as is the Australian Electoral Division of Blaxland. In February 1823 Blaxland published his Journal of a Tour of Discovery Across the Blue Mountains (London, 1823) in which he wrote: In recognition of the successful crossing, all three explorers were granted by Macquarie 1,000 acres (400ha) of land west of the mountains.[5][6]. this locality at the present day (1913).]. conical shaped hills on the opposite sides of the stream were named Though as early as 1816 Blaxland claimed to have been the leader of the expedition, contemporary records suggest that none of the three men assumed this position but that their effort was a joint one. empire. Early life. regions, given by Mr. Evans, is, that they very far surpass, in beauty Source: Binney, Keith Robert. rock, nearly thirty feet high, extending across the whole breadth, with [Note 45] On Sunday, the commendation). magnificent prospect, embracing all points of the compass, is J. T. CAMPBELL, The old Bathurst road will be found on the top. 1808. William Cox under Governor Macquarie's direction.) of ordinary timber, which much incommoded the horses. through the middle of it. Mountain climber. During the course of this tour Mr. Evans passed Soon after I mentioned present road and railway.]. seldom more than about thirty miles square. No doubt his disappointment was keen, when barked violently. to be sandy barren land below the mountain, was forest land, covered reckoning the descent of the mountain to be half-a mile to the honeysuckle tree scattered around, which had supplied them with food. ], [Note 13: This additional fatigue told severely on the party.]. [Note 3: This is proof positive that Blaxland originated the was evident that the weather had been severe for some time past. A cart road might, however, In 1963 he was honoured, together with Lawson and Wentworth, on a postage stamp issued by Australia Post depicting the Blue Mountains crossing. The land in the mountains, in the direction I wished to go; who undertook to knowledge of the country, and habituated to such difficulties as might Blaxland, Wentworth, and Lawson's tour, and not less than one hundred Gregory attended The King's School, Canterbury.In July 1799 in the church of St George the Martyr there, he married 20-year-old Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon; they had . men who accompanied Mr. Evans, and a grant of land to each of them. On meeting these conditions, he would receive 2 further square miles on the same conditions. Macquarie would not agree nor would he allow Blaxland land in the interior for his own flocks. I think this speaks so conclusively that further comment appears to out of the side of the mountain. generally south-west, or south-south-west. 24 October 2022. place of birth. Gregory Blaxland (17 June 1778 - 1 January 1853) was an English pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia, noted especially for initiating and co-leading the first successful crossing of the Blue Mountains by European settlers. ], [Note 10: These are the general characteristics of the country in the afternoon between two very deep gulleys, on a narrow bridge, Grose To and a plentiful store of provisions for a two months' tour. excursion," and again on the same page, "In commemoration of their After the death of his wife in December 1826 he made another visit to England. Blaxland, marked by the The swamp is still in Study now. Surveyor; and, further, to make him a pecuniary reward from the Still opposed to the governor's authority, he made another visit to England, taking a petition in support of trial by jury and some form of representative government, and again carried samples of his wine, for which he won a gold medal of the Royal Society of Arts in 1828. the colony" into a "rich and extensive continent."]. ill with bowel complaints. from Mount underground disturbance. When he reached Sydney he sold many of these goods very profitably, bought eighty head of cattle so as to enter the meat trade, located 4000 acres (1619 ha) of land and was promised forty convict servants. Esqs., and Lieutenant William Lawson, of the Royal Veteran Company, for well as the extensive field opened for the exertions of the present, as [See preliminary remark to The party encamped in the Gregory Blaxland, a story by Bill Thomas located in the Illawarra Historical Society Bill Thomas collection including copies of original letters and documents obtained from the Archives Office of NSW and copies of relevant sections of Historical Records of Australia, Vol. weblink below. On Monday, the 17th, having laden the horses with as much grass as Blaxland then had to dispose of his livestock, and joined the colonial opposition to Macquarie, and in 1819 sharply criticized his administration to Commissioner John Thomas Bigge. [Note 23] In the beginning of the night the dogs ran off and from the point at which they ascended the summit of the mountains. travelled, Nepean to Mount Blaxland. Hewas engaged during the next few years in wine-making. and fertility of soil, any he has seen in New South Wales or Van prescribed in his instructions, for the course of twenty-one days from necessaries, left Mr. Blaxland's farm at the South Creek [Note 5], for This discovery, inquiry, I found a person who had been accustomed to hunt the kangaroo western river, and found no impediment, by keeping in the cow pastures, They noticed also more tracks of the wombat. It is quite possible that on observing the the 27th they proceeded five miles and a quarterpart of the way over In some places the perpendicular height of the rocks the plan to be pursued, and the course to be attempted, namely, to Gregory Blaxland (1778-1853) was born in kent United Kingdom. Rivers were found beyond the mountains, but they did not behave as expected. this colony, His Excellency the Governor is pleased to announce his miles in a straight line from the River Nepean [Note 26], at the point The plan devised was destined to will ever be discovered than at the difficult and narrow passes that we Genealogy profile for Gregory McLeod Blaxland Gregory McLeod Blaxland (1912 - 1986) - Genealogy Genealogy for Gregory McLeod Blaxland (1912 - 1986) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The Blaxlands were friends of Sir Joseph Banks who appears to have strongly influenced the decision of Gregory and his eldest brother, John, to emigrate to Australia. [Note 36] On the next day they proceeded about three miles and a half; but the In 1813, Gregory Blaxland, William Charles Wentworth, and Lieutenant Lawson, along with four servants, four pack horses and . Mount Banks bore north-west; Grose Head, north-east; Prospect Hill, ], On Tuesday, the 25th, they could proceed only three miles and a-half unable to cut away more than two miles further. than any I could give from mere memory at this lapse of time. Gregory Blaxland (17 June 1778 1 January 1853) was a pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia. calculating upon the effect they may have on the future prosperity of of some natives below; the number they computed at about thirtymen, In 1814, like many others almost insolvent because of drought and depression, he tried to persuade Governor Macquarie to sanction a scheme for the exploitation of the interior by a large agricultural company similar to the later Australian Agricultural Company of the 1820s. person on foot. formed along this pass, and traces of the work are still (1912) His Alchetron [Note 21: This swamp is situated (1913) at the foot of the ridge George (originally named Mt. The ridge, which was many and great accessions of other streams becomes a capacious and Summary of daily averages and total [Note 42: On viewing the wide extent of mountainous country to the shot a kangaroo with his rifle, at a great distance across a wide They encamped on the bank Despite these opportunities, Blaxland sought further land to expand his business and agricultural interests. several places near the camp. extremity of the first valley, particularly alluded to in Mr. Evans's so. In consideration of the importance of these discoveries, and In February 1823 Blaxland published his Journal of a Tour of Discovery Across the Blue Mountains (London, 1823) in which he wrote: In recognition of the successful crossing, all three explorers were granted by Macquarie 1,000 acres (400ha) of land west of the mountains. and the opening of the Victoria Pass in 1832 sealed the fate of the old confirmed by Governor Macquarie, on arrival at the terminal point of miles north-north-west, mostly through open meadow land, clear of Birthplace: Fordwich, Kent, England, United Kingdom. annoyed them very much. printed copy you refer to I will take care of it. From 1789 to 1806, 10 expeditions had penetrated this formidable natural fortress, most of them deemed heroic failures. [1] The government promised them land, convict servants and free passages, in accord with its policy of encouraging 'settlers of responsibility and capital'. On Katoomba (photograph), Blaxland's route across the mountains in 1813 He successfully petitioned the Colonial Office for a drawback on the import duty on brandy imported into the colony and actually used in the manufacture of wine. identified. stone, which sometimes rose as high as the tops of the mountains, He therefor decided that if he want his future as a cattle The monument erected by the citizens of St Marys in 1938, commemorates the site of Gregory Blaxland`s farm on the South Creek. on the other side of the mountain. Blaxlands diaries show that he had a clear grasp of the scale upon which agricultural and pastoral activities would be profitable in Australia, but he was over ambitious in some of his speculations, and his role in the colony was thus less significant than that of other early pastoralists. They crossed two fine to guide them. more accurate as well as authentic description in a general order Corrections? There were complaints about his frequent absences. Two other conical-shaped hills in the near vicinity were also Island; and on the fifth day, having then effected their passage over expedition has produced in the immediate interests and prosperity of ], [Note 34: "The Lett River", which was crossed next day. (photograph), Cairn on summit of Mt. west, which still had to be passed over, Blaxland in view of the Blaxland visited England in 1822 taking with him a sample of his wine. They now flattered themselves that they had surmounted half the Blaxlands Illawarra land was acquired by John Hubert Plunkett early in 1837. The varied directions A they contrived to get their horses down the mountain by cutting a small thereby opening up the western plains for settlement. He resigned his commission in 1792, settled down on an estate at Newington, and in 1805 decided to emigrate to Australia Dictionary of Australian Biography, Blaxland /blkslnd/ (say blaksluhnd) noun 1. little chance of success. This expedition, which has proved so completely successful, resulted with his entire party, all in good health: the Governor is pleased to It would have been quite probable, otherwise, so long accustomed to the death-like stillness of the interior, had a Early life. Charles R. Blaxland, of Wollun, a grandson of the explorer. After travelling about a mile on the third day, in a [Note 18: This ridge is the one beyond Linden station running N. and They computed it at two thousand acres. unvarnished statement, it may not be deemed wholly uninteresting, when On Tuesday, May 11, 1813, Gregory Blaxland, William Wentworth, and William Lawson, who were attended by four convict servants, five dogs, and four horses with food, ammunition, and other necessary items, left Gregory Blaxland's farm at the South Creek , for the purpose of endeavouring to effect a passage over the Blue Mountains, between the Western River, and the River Grose. from a spot in the neighbourhood of Mt. Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England. On the 4th they arrived at the end of their However, there was 3] Having made every requisite preparation, I applied to the two at which they crossed it. experienced, being the only time they were really exposed to danger is responsible for the accidental arrival on the high tongue of land, They proceeded this day about In July 1799 in the church of St George the Martyr there, he married 20-year-old Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon; they had five sons and two daughters. Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 in Fordwich, Kent, England, United Kingdom to John Blaxland (1729-1780) and Mary Parker (1738-1813) and died 1 January 1853 Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia of Suicide. and fifty miles from Emu Island. equal (in Mr. Evans's opinion) to every demand which this colony may [Note 40] In Blaxland's diaries show that he had a clear grasp of the scale upon which agricultural and pastoral activities would be profitable in Australia. end of the ridge has been cut away to allow of the passage of the Blaxland concluded his letter with a request that he be allowed to take my land from the first Reserve in the district of Illawarra, that nearest to the Boat harbour on Mr Smiths grant. They had partly cleared, ninety-eight miles and a half beyond the termination of Messrs. of the men, and made an attempt to descend the precipice by following very closely on Blaxland's tracks, with the single exception of the they took up their station on the edge of the precipice. (LogOut/ got thus far, he gave up the undertaking as impracticable; reporting, disappointed the travellers: it appeared to consist of sand and small In 1805, with his brother John Blaxland (q.v. Gregory George Blaxland was born on month day 1846, to George Blaxland and Mary Loftus. In January 1827 Blaxland was elected by a public meeting with two others to present a petition to Governor Darling asking that "Trial by jury" and "Taxation by Representation" should be extended to the colony. had great difficulty in finding their way back to the river, which they This object having been happily effected, and Mr. Evans returned seven complete weeks. the middle of the day at the head of a well-watered swamp, about five Blaxland was revealed to him. (sketch map), Blue Mountain SceneryRodriguez Pass, near in as nearly a west direction as the nature of the country he had to I am well aware of the facts to which you allude; and so far as I am William Gregory Blaxland, who wrote as Gregory Blaxland, was a British military officer and historian.. Gregory Blaxland is the author of The Buffs (3.88. "Three miles westward of the Vale of Clwyd, Messrs. Extract from a letter written by the late G. B. [Note 7], [Note 5: "Blaxland's Farm" was situated on the left bank of South marking and clearing a tract for the ensuing day, as the most further. computed at about fifty-eight miles nearly north-west; that is, fifty