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168.471; 168.472). Then within 15 days the attorney general provides certificate of review. After the hearings, the proponents and Governor's Office of Management and Budget may revise (U.C.A. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: There must be more than 180 days between the adjournment of the session during which the act was passed and the election at which it is considered (Const. Petitions must be filed not more than 60 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session which passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded. Geographic distribution: 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties each (OH Const. Art. If legislature amends, it does not go into effect until the original is rejected by the voters (OH Const. Timeline for taking effect: The date of the governor's proclamation of the election results (IC 34-1813). 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. Repeal or change restrictions: A measure approved by the electors may not be repealed or amended by the legislative assembly for seven years from its effective date, except by a two-thirds vote of the members elected to each house (NDCC Const. 1953 20A-7-206; 20A-7-206.3; 20A-7-207). General review of petition: Attorney general can request advisory opinion on the constitutionality of a measure from the state supreme court (F.S.A. Petitions are deemed invalid if signatures are gathered in violation (ORC 3501.381). 3, 18), Who can sign the petition: Electors (M.R.S.A. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes, and notarized (A.R.S. V, 3). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters, 18 years old, resident (U.C.A. Some states offer no assistance or advice to initiative proponents on the draft of their proposed law. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: If a committee or person, except the individual submitting the sample sheet, is funding any portion of the drafting or submitting of the sample sheet, the person submitting the sample sheet shall submit a copy of the filed statement of committee organization required under subsection 5 of section130.021 (Mo.Rev.Stat. 3, 1 and SDCL 2-1-5). Its success in 1978, despite the strong opposition of the governor, state legislature, and the bureaucracy, prompted tax revolts in several other states. Petition title and summary creation: The statement of purpose and implication, which is prepared by the proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. What was the purpose of implementing referendum recall and initiative quizlet? 250.045). 3, 18), Collected in-person: Yes (M.R.S.A. Number of signatures required: 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election (Const. 22-24-407). Ohio: Reviewed by attorney general and Ohio ballot board, which also writes pro or con statements if not supplied. 3, 5; NDCC, 16.1-01-09. Initiative and referendum are powers granted to the electorate by the constitution of several states, and refer to the processes that allow voters to vote directly on certain legislation. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (M.C.L.A. II, 9 and MCL 168.471). Cannot relate to: religion, the judiciary, specific appropriations, local or special legislation, the 18th amendment of the constitution, anything inconsistent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Reports are monthly during election years and annually in nonelection years. Rev. The circulator must also register with the secretary of state and complete a training program specified by the secretary (OR Rev. II, 1 (b) and RCW 29A. To allow opportunity for referendum petitions, no act passed by the legislature shall be operative for 90 days after the close of the session of the legislature enacting such measure. 100.371; 16.061). Ballot title and summary: Proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. 4, 1, Pt. Proponent organization and requirements: There may be a legally or generally recognized sponsor of the proposed amendment or question (M.C.L.A. Vote requirement for passage: Majority and not less than 35% of the total vote cast at the election (Const. Petitions must be filed within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which the act was passed. For initiated state statutesorveto referendums, signatures must be gathered from 5% of qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts (MT CONST Art. 12, 2), Mississippi (MS Const. Proponents of an initiative, referendum, or recall effort must apply for an official petition serial number from the Town Clerk. Details on who or which offices write the title and summary are listed below: Cal.Const. LXXIV, 2 and M.G.L.A. Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office. V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. II, 9 and Mich. Comp. LXXXI, 4). XLVII, Pt. Timeline for collecting signatures: May be circulated once the attorney general has drafted a circulating title and summary up to the 90th day after the enactment date of the statute. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (RCW 29A.72.030). XI, 5). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Yes, before May 15, signer submits request to county clerk (U.C.A. 3, 53. Filed within one year of receiving notice that petitions are ready. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors and every person who is a qualified voter (Const. Either way, the measure is put before the people (MS Const. Rev. Code 107). Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. (IC 34-1803B). Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, 10 days after the date of the official declaration of the vote, and for amendments, 45 days after election (M.C.L.A. Stat. Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state. Const. If a petition is insufficient, a period of 20 days is allowed for correction. Nebraska: not less than 35% (Const. ch. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 4, Pt. Which election is a measure on: Next state election (M.G.L.A. 34-1813); and Maine (21-A M.R.S.A. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline (MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202). Art. Art. Only regular state, congressional and municipal elections, and filed at least four months before election. Art. Revised statutes now require that signatures be equally collected among all the petition districts (congressional districts), and this was held to be constitutional (N.R.S. Art. 116.332). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to being covered by the states campaign finance laws, must follow reporting rules, and file statement of organization (RCWA 42.17A.005; 42.17A; 42.17A.205). 2, 9). 3519.16. To place a popular referendum on the ballot, sponsors must gather signatures on petitions. Proponent organization and requirements: Primary sponsors file names with secretary of state, and a principal circulator is listed (Neb. 5, 1). III, 6). d. a start-up e. an employer f. a consumer In suburbia p. 193 The giant of Africa p. 192 1. a. is making b. An initiative is a proposal of a new law or constitutional amendment that is placed on the ballot by petition, that is, by collecting signatures of a certain number of citizens. Geographic distribution: 15% of the total vote cast in the last election in at least of two-thirds of counties (Const. 8; 9). Oregon: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific items. Application process information: Submit draft of proposed initiative to legislative council and office of legislative legal services for review and comment. Art. Art. 3519.01). Must report name and address of donors of $50 or more. If they win they keep their seat for the remainder of their term, if they lose they are removed from their term immediately. Majority to pass: Yes (M.C.L.A. In odd-numbered years, year-end reports are required. In Nevada, a constitutional amendment needs only a majority but must be approved in two consecutive elections (N.R.S. Art. Petition must be filed with county officials not later than 15 days following the primary election. Petition title and summary creation: A title board comprised of the attorney general, the secretary of state and the director of the office of legislative legal services or their designees (CRS 1-40-106). 3501.38). If the board is unable to verify the genuineness of a signature on a petition using the digitized signature contained in the qualified voter file, the board may cause any doubtful signatures to be checked against the registration records by the clerk of any political subdivision in which the petitions were circulated, to determine the authenticity of the signatures or to verify the registrations (MCL 168.476). 1953 20A-7-202). Application process information: Application containing the act to be referred and signed by at least 100 qualified voters is filed with the lieutenant governor. Const. V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. 23-17-43. Ballot title and summary: The secretary of the state and attorney general (W.S.1977 22-24-317). III, 3 and MGL ch. Paid per signature: Yes (CRS 1-40-135(2). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Proponents of an initiative, referendum, or recall effort must apply for an official petition serial number from the Town Clerk. Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsors name is part of original filing, along with the name of any committee the sponsor has formed and the names of not more than three people who can withdraw or amend the petition (NRS 295.015). Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state and approved by attorney general (V.A.M.S. Contributions from nonresidents of the state, political committees organized outside the state or an entity that is not filed with the secretary of state for four years preceding the contribution are prohibited. Thirty percent in Massachusetts (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 19, 1 and NRS 293.127563). 4), Michigan (M.C.L.A. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 21st and seventh days immediately preceding an election and the 10th day of the first full month after an election. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. Verification: The secretary of state may verify the signatures on the petition by use of random sampling (Mo.Rev.Stat. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative.This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law, or the referendum may be only advisory.In some countries, it is synonymous with and also known as plebiscite, votation, popular consultation . 2, 1), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (RCWA 29A.72.050), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: No additional statute. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Const. 10% of the votes cast in last general election, 10% of the total number of votes cast in the last general election, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the election, 2% of the residential population according to the last federal decennial census, 6% of the total votes cast for the office of governor in the last election, 5% of votes cast for governor in the last election, 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election, 5% of the total votes cast for governor at the last election, 8% of the active voters in the state on Jan. 1 following the last regular general election, Const. 1(6B)). XVI, 3(b)). II, 9). States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. 100.371, 101.161; F.S.A. Petitions with an incomplete or modified affidavit are invalid (Const. 1-40-123), Majority to pass: Amendments require 55 % (C.R.S.A. . Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: See timeline and deadlines. Const. Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (A.C.A. 295.009). For collection, if the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the signatures are deemed insufficient, they may collect more, and deadline of four months prior to the general election. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the submission deadline has not passed, and the signatures are deemed insufficient, petitioners may submit more signatures (OR Rev. Within three days of making an expenditure or receiving a contribution, a political committee must file a statement of organization and designate a treasurer. 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220, North Dakota: NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2, Ohio: O.R.C. Const. Public review or notice: Fiscal statement summary available at polling places, secretary of states office, and Office of Demographic and Economic Researchs website. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (IC 34-1821). 22-24-407. 34, 1, Const. Art. (Note: This provision was found unconstitutional in July 2020 by a Superior Court judge and was later affirmed Aug. 31, 2020 by the state supreme court. Art. Art. 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. VI, Subpt. Code 9610). III, 2. Art. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on (V.A.M.S. (SDCL 2-1-3). Majority to pass: For statutory initiatives, a majority at a single general election. General election, while petitions cannot be filed more than 65 days before the deadline. 48, Pt. Two-thirds vote (or majority after seven years). If attorney general does not approve the statement, he or she prepares one. LXXXI, 4). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes. For constitutional amendments, from 44 of 88 counties, signatures from 5 % of the votes cast for governor in each county in previous election (OH Const. Art. Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Submission deadline for signatures: 90 days after the final adjournment of the session in which it was passed, except when a recess or adjournment shall be taken temporarily for a longer period than 90 days, in which case such petition shall be filed not later than 90 days after such recess or temporary adjournment (Const. 32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403). Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision . 19-111). Art. The device was first adopted in the United States in 1903 as a part of the Los Angeles city charter. A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Art. What is on each petition: A fair, concise summary of the proposed measure must appear at the top, along with the names and residences of the first 10 signers (Const. There must also be a five-person committee of those who favor rejection, comprised of individuals appointed by the governor, attorney general, president of the senate and speaker of the house eachthe fifth member is appointed by the four previous members. 4, Pt. Number of signatures required: 15% of the total ballots cast in the previous general election (Const. 15, 273). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters of the state of Oklahoma (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Where to file with: None, but state board of elections certifies signatures (5 ILCS 20/2a). The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition (Const.