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A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. A cathedral is a large Christian church. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. It is still in place.[86]. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Free shipping for many products! Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. It is the seat of a Bishop. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Only the names remain carved on the walls. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. Pl. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347.