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( Barney Hill died in early 1969.) I never claimed anything in my post had any scientific merit anyway! It is a great example of the kind of astonishing discoveries that result from co-operation between large teams of astronomers using . She drew a map of it and it was published in astronomy magazine on Halloween for the Dec 1974 issue. Is it at all possible we are faced with a hoax? A faint pair of stars, 220 trillion miles away, has been tentatively identified as the "home base" of intelligent extraterrestrials who allegedly visited Earth in 1961. What does that leave us with? So much for the background material on the Hill incident. The ship rises, and then hurtles out of sight. 4.97), Zeta2 Reticuli (mag. (Enceladus and Europa are tidally locked, but gravitational tugs keep their oceans liquid) The same principles apply to planets of small stars that would otherwise be at the right distance for moderate temperatures. The study, published in 2018, concluded that the structure was most likely a background object. The Laser Sales Manager represents Johnson & Johnson Cataract Laser Products to appropriate customer base within a designated geographical area, placing major emphasis on increasing the adoption of the Cataract Laser and Refractive Lasers (Intralase Femto Laser, IDesign, Visx Star 4 Excimer Laser) equipment and the Catalys Precision Laser System. Humans have this self-righteous assumption that anything and everything can be explained by something here on earth or from past Scientific discoveries. ", (Theres skepticism about the usefulness of hypnotic regression, as heavy suggestion can lead to false memories.). (Most of Van de Kamps later career was spent fighting back against those who said hed determined the Barnards Star planets in error. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. First, these stars fry their planets with occasional lethal bursts of radiation emitted from erupting solar flares. He left physics in 1970 to become a UFO researcher, and was known for a time for promoting the Roswell crash as an extraterrestrial incident as well as the widely-discredited Majestic 12 document. A lot of the published trigonometric parallaxes on stars beyond 30 light-years are not as accurate as they could be, according to Kyle Cudworth of Yerkes Observatory. They are a pair of companion stars (two stars traveling together in the same direction at the same speed as a wide-binary system) located some 39.4 to 39.5 light-years distant. Betty Hill famously drew a star map from memory, in 1964, under psychoanalysis. Is the Gliese catalog the best available data source? Astronomers have found a third exoplanet orbiting a binary star system 3,340 light years from Earth, the first, and so far only, multi-planet circumbinary solar system discovered to date. Don Dixon. Most habitable zone planets discovered so far have been short period planets around M-dwarfs.) Its a good tale of hokum that went awry. However it will be important to take account of the initial 23% helium fraction, and 2% metals. Further elimination is necessary according to the catalogs. Apparently the formation of a planetary system robs these stars of much of its rotational momentum. They are each fifth magnitude stars barely visible to the unaided eye located in the obscure southern constellation Reticulum. Observations with the Herschel Space Observatory in 2010 confirmed the discovery of a debris disk around Zeta2 Reticuli. She said there were many other stars on the map but she only (apparently) was able to specifically recall the prominent ones connected by lines and a small distinctive triangle off to the left. Did they visit Earth in 1961? About half of all stars are born in pairs, or small groups of three or more. Yet spectroscopic studies of stars of class F4 and brighter reveal that most of them are in fact unlike our sun in a vital way they are rapidly rotating stars. It lies at the western border of Reticulum, next to the constellation Horologium. The main sequence stars can be further subdivided. Thats the one thing that throws me off the jet engine car. Lets assume, just as anastronomical exercise, that the mapdoesshow the sun and the star that is the sun to the humanoids. Beyond our own solar system, we have discovered thousands of . Zeta Reticuli (Zeta Ret, Reticuli, Ret) is a binary star system located in the Frontier in the Reticulum Constellation. A study published in 2012 suggested that beryllium depletion may either be a result of early accretion or rotational mixing. Zeta Reticuli was also memorably used in the television series Space: Above and Beyond (1995-96) and Seven Days (1998-2001). [5] This likely puts them outside the thick disk population of stars. Both stars are solar analogs that have characteristics similar to those of the Sun. We would want to include every star that would seem likely to have a life-bearing planet orbiting around it. However, this was challenged, after using the much more accurate parallaxes from the Hipparcos catalogue (ESA, 1997), it was calculated that the stars actually have higher luminosities and so are shifted upwards, putting them in the main sequence. Introduction. It occupies an area of only 114 square degrees. Please dont, was his only response. An illustrated chart showing the position of nearby stars alleged to be a galactic trading route.Astronomy. "Gliese added other criteria to compensate and lessen the possible errors," he says. Such planets would also likely have unstable orbits. In dark southern skies, the two stars can be viewed separately with the naked eye, or with a pair of binoculars. A nuclear-pulse powered starship begins a historic voyage to some nearby stars similar to our sun sometime in the 21st century. The entire constellation is visible from locations between the latitudes 23 N and 90 S. The 10 brightest stars in Reticulum are Alpha Reticuli (mag. Using beads dangling on threads, she painstakingly recreated our stellar environment. One of the aliens spacecraft purportedly crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico, in June or July 1947. In essence, then, we assume their home planet must be very Earthlike. Battery Holder Location 1. The flares have the same intensity as those of our sun, but when you put that type of flare on a little star it spells disaster for a planet that is within, say, 30 million miles. Assuming the two stars in the foreground of the Hill map were the base stars (the sun, a single star, was ruled out here), she decided to try to locate the entire pattern. ), "Advanced life on this planet was annihilated when its sun ended it's "normal" phase as a main sequence star and ballooned into the red giant seen here. ), Three key phases in the analysis described in this article are illustrated here. In response he shows her a three-dimensional map with various sized dots and lines on it. After that, the choice is more difficult. 4.44), Gamma Reticuli (mag. And almost all A stars are rapid rotators too. 4.5), Delta Reticuli (mag. ), Using information on the same 15 stars from the Royal Observatory catalog (Annals #5), Steggert reports that the pattern does come out differently because of the different data, and Gliese 59 shows the largest variation. But it did. Do you not see any familiar shapes in the map of the star system on the sidebar? And finally, there are a nearly uncountable number of skinny diamond shapes to make if you want to draw arbitrary lines between stars as viewed from Earth. For me nothing he has said yet has been disproven. (It sounds very much like a reflective hologram.) In 1968, amateur astronomer Marjorie Fish used the 1969 Gliese Star Catalogue to construct a model of nearby stars based on Betty Hills map and found that the only star that matched the map was Zeta Reticuli. This feature described the so-called Betty and Barney Hill story, in which a New Hampshire couple claimed to have been abducted in 1961 and taken aboard an alien spacecraft. The stars were tinted and glowed. In the first scenario, when they were still protostars, the stars underwent many intense bursts of mass accretion from the protostellar cloud, which increased the temperature at the bottom of their convective envelopes, consequently increasing beryllium destruction. Where does all this leave us? ZR3 is not a system, its a reference to a planet that exists within a star system that's about 39 light years from earth. It would be a waste of exploration time if we zipped randomly from one star to another. ZR3 Planet - A Fun Space Themed Gift Idea For Men, Women & Kids Who Love Aliens & Extra Terrestrial Life. I am of course aware it's a just a set of lines forming a polygon in the shape of a diamond, and that it's not a real physical object sat out there in space lol. Some otherwise perfect stars are labeled "variable". Nothing Lazar said has been confirmed, some of it has straight up been disproven through scientific advances. To get more information about the map she decided to visit Betty Hill in the summer of 1969. ** For a reported team of United States Military volunteers from 1965 to 1978 under a project named SERPO see, Rick Doty discusses SERPO (pdf). Phillips H3B3H4 CA. Now we are ready to plan the trip. (Alpha Centauri and Proxima Centauri are currently tantalyzing targets, although only one planet has been confirmed in the triple star system.) This still leaves a few F stars, quite a few G stars, and hoards of K and M dwarfs. Two years after the incident, the couple are still bothered by the missing two hours, and Barney's ulcers are acting up. By malcolm turner draftkingsmalcolm turner draftkings Science fiction writers are fond of describing life forms based on chemical systems that we have been unable to duplicate here on Earth such as silicon based life or life based on the ammonium hydroxide molecule instead of on carbon. Unfortunately most of the Ks and all of the Ms are out. The Hills reported seeing a craft descend toward them as they were driving home to Portsmouth from Niagara Falls and said that they were approached by several humanoid figures. Well take the Hill encounter at face value, and see where it leads. "In most fields of investigation where similar statistical methods are usod, that degree of congruence is rather persuasive," concludes Saunders. Betty Hills star map was definitively dismissed in the 1990s, when the Hipparcos satellite data showed that some of the stars in Fishs interpretation of the map were located at much greater distances than previously believed, while subsequent studies revealed that other stars included by Fish were unlikely to host life. Their story, which did not initially involve Zeta Reticuli, was widely publicized and adapted into a book, The Interrupted Journey (1966) and later a television movie, The UFO Incident (1975). As the stars orbit, they come within 17,400 light years of the Galactic Centre and move as far away as 28,600 light years. (Friedman is rather well-known. The worlds best selling astronomy magazine. The two stars are known as Zeta 1 and Zeta 2 Reticuli, or together as simply Zeta Reticuli. Their stellar classification is nearly identical to that of the Sun. Zeta Reticuli has been featured in numerous works of fiction. He's passed multiple polygraph tests, and I've just watched a body-language expert confirm my thoughts that he's the real deal. They have an angular separation of 309.2arcseconds (5.2 arcminutes);[17] far enough apart to appear as a close pair of separate stars to the naked eye under suitable viewing conditions. Who knows tho. But stars 'in fairly close or highly elliptical orbits would alternately fry or freeze their planets. (Hynek began his career as a debunker under Project Sign, a predecessor to the Project Blue Book also conducted by the Air Force. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. But in no other case on record have maps ever been mentioned. Her sketch of the map was included in The Interrupted Journey. Even if its made up, it never fails to entertain me. The star has a projected rotational velocity of 1.98 km/s. The spectral class letters are part of a system of stellar "fingerprinting" that identifies the main sequence star's temperature and gives clues to its mass and luminosity. Any interpretation of the Betty Hill map must retain the logic of these routes (i.e. In ufologist lore, the Zeta Reticulan who crashed near Roswell survived the accident and was sent back home. (Is confirmation bias afoot here?). This radiation was attributed to emission by a debris disk with a mean temperature of 150K (123C), theorized to be orbiting the host star at a distance of 4.3AU. The planetary system we call home is located in an outer spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. Image here https://youtu.be/Jl1pVatXwbU?t=162. Reticulum is one of the 13 constellations introduced by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century. From this viewpoint the map pattern obtained by Marjorie Fish was duplicated with virtually no variations. The complete account of the psychiatric examination from which the details of the event emerged is related in John G. Fuller's The Interrupted Journey (Dial Press, 1966 ), where we read that after the extensive psychiatric examination, Simon concluded that the Hills were not fabricating the story. With an effective temperature of 5,720 K, it shines with 0.761 solar luminosities. Both Zeta1 and Zeta2 Reticuli are slightly metal deficient, with only about 60% of the Suns metallicity. In the 1970s and 1980s, there were even witnesses who came forward and said that alien bodies were recovered from the site and autopsies were performed on the bodies. David J. Eicher, Editor, John Wenz, associate editor, note: Every time I mention this piece, someone in the office shudders. Just a funky bit of synchronicity / fun. Betty also remembered being shown a star map after asking the aliens where they came from. (This also is not necessarily the case, as planetary science has proved in the interim.). Triple Star System Planet Is Directly Imaged - That's Rare! What does that mean? [27] In 2010, the Herschel Space Observatory, a telescope with a comparatively superior spatial resolution and, unlike Spitzer, able to resolve radiation excesses beyond the wavelength of 70m, determined the infrared excess as coming from a two-lobed structure that looked like a debris disk seen edge-on. ), (While planets around Barnards Star havent been entirely ruled out, Van de Kamps planets have since been disproven and indeed, no large gas giants exist in the system according to the most recent research. Planetary Sleuthing Finds Triple-Star World. The star "behind" the two components of Zeta Reticuli is Zeta Tucanae. The best-known use of the system is in the Alien (1979) and Prometeus (2012) films, where Zeta2 Reticuli is the host star of Caparon, a gas giant orbiting in the stars habitable zone. The conclusion we can draw is this: The star has to be like the sun. [25], This star system belongs to the Zeta Herculis Moving Group of stars that share a common motion through space, suggesting that they have a common origin. The fact that the story and the map came to light under hypnosis is good evidence that it actually took place. She made two erasures showing her conscious mind took control part of the time. Gliese 67 is believed to have a habitable planet. [4] They are currently following an orbit through the Milky Way galaxy that has an eccentricity of 0.24. In 2399, the location of FGC-347601 in the galaxy was labeled in a star chart that was in Fleet Admiral Kirsten Clancy's office at Starfleet Headquarters. Hurt (Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, or IPAC) The first target is Tau Ceti, 12 light-years distant and seen in this. The angular separation between the stars corresponds to a physical distance of at least 3,750 astronomical units. Figure 3. Zeta Reticuli star map, reproduction by Jeffrey Pratt from a lower-quality scanned image (CC BY-SA 2.5). This orbit will carry the system as close as 17.4kly (5.335kpc) and as far as 28.6kly (8.769kpc) from the Galactic Center. Someone should (or perhaps has already) conduct a test to see how well a similar pattern could be recalled after a substantial period of time. The same principle applies to the planning of our interstellar exploration. One would also wonder what Betty, who has a master's degree in social work and is a supervisor in the New Hampshire Welfare Department, and Barney, who was on the governor of New Hampshire's Civil Rights Commission, would have to gain by a hoax? (Trade routes that would take decades or centuries if we assume the craft obey the rules of relativity, or even the notion that these stars have habitable planets. I guess what I'm saying is every single aspect of this post has no scientific merit. And its star is the only thing we can study since planets of other stars are far too faint to detect directly. "I can find no major point of quibble with Marjorie Fish's interpretation of the Betty Hill map," says David R. Saunders, a statistics expert at the Industrial Relations Center of the University of Chicago. "I was able to locate potential areas of error, but no real errors," Steggert concludes. The first rule will be to restrict ourselves to life as we know it, the kind of life that we are familiar with here on Earth carbon-based life. She noted no grid lines on the pattern for reference. In these observations, no significant flux has been detected around 2, showing that the alleged debris disk is not real, but rather a case of background confusion. The viewing angle is from a point In space beyond that limit looking back toward the sun. [13] Subsequently, the two stars received separate designations in the Cape Photographic Durchmusterung, which was processed between 1859 and 1903, then in the Henry Draper Catalogue, published between 1918 and 1924. For a planet to be in the habitable zone of Zeta2 Reticuli, it would need to orbit at a distance of 1 astronomical unit (Earth-Sun distance), which would give it an orbital period of a little more than a year. It seems unlikely. The close-in orbits of potential Earth-like planets of M and faint K stars produce the second dilemma rotational lock. Bob may have unknowingly been part of a similar operation. Beryllium is one of the elements that are destroyed by nuclear fusion in the interiors of stars. It must be at the appropriate distance from its sun so that water is neither frozen nor boiled away. Zeta Reticuli is a wide binary star system in the southern constellation of Reticulum. It was published as a joke piece in Astronomy magazine Dec 1974 issue. Or would the pattern become distorted? | Video 14,809 views Jul 12, 2016 302 Dislike Share Save VideoFromSpace 1.56M subscribers Using the SPHERE imager om the European. ), Elaborating on this aspect of the incident, Mark Steggert offers this: "I am inclined to question the ability of Betty, under posthypnotic suggestion, to duplicate the pattern two years after she saw it. It spins at 1.74 km/s. A planet in the habitable zone of Zeta1 Reticuli would need to be slightly closer to its host star, at 0.9 astronomical units. Its a solid truth. The stars have apparent magnitudes of 5.52 (Zeta1) and 5.22 (Zeta2) and are visible without binoculars from areas without light pollution. "But the star group identified by Marjorie Fish isn't quite a perfect match, and the odds consequently reduce to about 1,000 to 1. A true failing in proving anything at all. Don Dixon. There is every indication that both had a common origin and are part of a relatively near-by old moving group (or loose cluster) of stars which was first defined in 1958 and is known as the Zeta Hercules group. One significant fact against a charade is that the data from the Gliese catalog was not published until 1969, five years after the star map was drawn by Betty Hill. He believes the Gliese catalog "is the most complete and comprehensive source available". Could intelligent life evolve under such conditions, given an otherwise habitable planet? The hottest, brightest and most massive main sequence stars (with rare exceptions) are the A stars. If so the implications of his story are incredible. (This is no longer believed to be the case. Most of them represent scientific instruments. Anyways, not really sure what youre talking about in the sidebar though. 3.33), Beta Reticuli (mag. The planet has to be the appropriate size so that its gravity doesn't hold on to too much atmosphere (like Jupiter) or too little (like Mars). (These stars can last on a scale of trillions of years though they may soon fade into blue dwarfs, none of which exist yet.) (No planets have been discovered around either star. Can we take this dramatic scenario seriously? While it gave fuel to hardcore conspiracists, Lazars story was dismissed by most, since even the universities where he claimed to have earned his degrees (MIT and Caltech) had no records that he had ever attended. (For the moment, we'll forget about the problem of making a spacecraft that will take us to these stars and we'll assume that we've got some kind of vehicle that will effortlessly transport us to wherever we want to go.) The study concluded that the infrared excess emanated from a flattened two-lobed structure that appeared like a dust disk seen edge-on. [18], Both stars share similar physical characteristics to the Sun,[16] so they are considered solar analogs. The sun is a main sequence star along with most of the other stars in this part of the Milky Way galaxy. I wasnt around on Astronomys staff in the 1970s. ", (In his book Set Phasers to Stun, author Steve Pearse reported that a professor who worked with Mitchell, Gerald Newsom, said of the map, "i don't believe Walt Mitchell's work was ever held in high regard by the consensus of the faculty and grad students at Ohio State, and this point hardly anyone in the Department is even aware that the work was done" in a 2007 email.). Mark Steggert of the Space Research Coordination Center at the University of Pittsburgh developed a computer program that he calls PAR (for Perspective Alteration Routine ) that call duplicate the appearance of star fields from various viewpoints in space.