She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. 4. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. 6. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . The electric brake. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. A true character in his time, religion and . His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Downing's design was the precursor for . The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Often know as Madame C.J. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. The"auto shutter Tico". She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. 1849-1921. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. 27. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. It was a man by the name of Philip B. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Contents. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Show 4 more items. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Madam C.J. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. The Sept. 15 start . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Artificial Heart. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. Can you describe the problem? Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Trademarks are property of their respective owner. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Year / period: 1871. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Madame C.J. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. 1938-2009. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. These are the most ironic inventions ever. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. George Washington Carver. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished.