The Lusitania was carrying a cargo of rifle ammunition and shells (together about 173 tons), and the Germans, who had circulated warnings that the ship would be sunk, felt themselves fully justified in attacking a vessel that was furthering the war aims of their enemy. READ MORE: How the Sinking of Lusitania Changed World War I. The passengers on the Lusitania actually behaved with great courtesy and calm. Some saw it as a blatant act of evil and transgression against the conventions of war. He declared U.S. neutrality and the right to trade with both sides. Posters were made to remind the people of what happened. The sinking of the Cunard ocean liner occurred on Friday, May 7 1915, during WWI, as Germany waged submarine warfare against the United Kingdom which had implemented a naval blockade of Germany. What was Germany's greatest problem at the beginning of the war? Why did most Irish Americans favor neutrality? The sinking of the Lusitania was an important event in the history of World War I because it played a significant role in turning public opinion against Germany and bringing the United States closer to joining the war. 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The sinking had an disproportionate effect on American public opinion, and played an important role in bringing the United States into the Great War two years later. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Shortly after 2.10pm on Friday 7 May 1915, in fine clear weather off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland, the Cunard liner Lusitania was hit by a torpedo. Which statement is NOT true about the use of tanks during World War I? The following month it won the Blue Riband for fastest Atlantic crossing, averaging nearly 24 knots. African Americans France would gain control of Saar-Basin, one of Germany's major coal-producing regions, for 15 years. The German commander mistook it for a warship. And so even though the sinking of the Lusitania, especially in a lot of American history classes, is often given as a trigger for America entrance into war, this whole thing happened and America stayed neutral throughout this entire . Which of the following explains why the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of war in Europe? Which of these techniques did merchant ships use to avoid being sunk during World War I? The Lusitania Sinking: Captain William Thomas Turner and the 100th Nearly 1,200 passengers perished; more than 100 . May 8, 2015. subsidized mortgages Find an answer to your question Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? 8 Famous People Who Missed the Lusitania - Smithsonian Magazine Instead, Germany continued with its actions. The sinking of Lusitania didnt directly cause the United States to enter the war. Zimmermann promised Mexico a return of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona territories it had lost in 1848. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? Reasons Why Us Joined Ww1 - 462 Words | Internet Public Library The use of tanks was instrumental in ending trench warfare. Obviously, the Lusitania was just one of the thousands of ships sunk by the German Imperial Navy during World War One. They had a long-standing hostility toward Britain. How A German Medallion Became A. British Propaganda Tool. Germany agrees to limit its submarine warfare - HISTORY What nation or people does this sentence describe? The disaster set off a chain of events that led to the U.S. entering . The sinking of Lusitania was a public relations nightmare for Germany as public opinion in the United States turned against them. The luxury passenger liner was crossing the Atlantic from New York to Liverpool when the German submarine U-20 fired without warning. Why Did Germany Abandon The sussex Pledge?" Ideas of nationalism within its empire particularly threatened which of these European nations in. which statement explains why a german submarine sunk the lusitania? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established in 2013. They were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions. The Allies and Americans considered the sinking an act of indiscriminate warfare. WWI | American History Quiz - Quizizz They sailed in convoys protected by battleships. They traveled only at night to avoid easy detection. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? President Woodrow Wilson wanted to proceed with caution and remain neutral while former President Theodore Roosevelt demanded swift retaliation. Which of these factors made it difficult for the United States to retain its neutrality between 1914 and 1916? The sinkings of merchant ships off the south coast of Ireland and reports of submarine activity there prompted the British Admiralty to warn the Lusitania to avoid the area and to recommend adopting the evasive tactic of zigzagging, changing course every few minutes at irregular intervals to confuse any attempt by U-boats to plot her course for torpedoing. Logistics and American entry into the Great War It improved the chances for the Central Powers to be victorious. After the events of May 7, 1915, the U.S. government expected Germany to admit guilt. The Lusitania was a British passenger ship that was owned by the Cunard Line and was first launched in 1906. Yet, to this day, it is remembered as a major precipitant of the United States joining the war. What was Germany's greatest problem at the beginning of the war? The "Lusitania" preparing to dock in New York. 03.03 The Great War - Subjecto.com Lusitania, British ocean liner, the sinking of which by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, contributed indirectly to the entry of the United States into World War I. women in the United States Why was the sinking of the Lusitania important Why is this? What statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania The German Government believes that it acts in just self-defence when it seeks to protect the lives of its soldiers by destroying ammunition destined for the enemy with the means of war at its command. Germanys blas attitude and fickle promises might have made the United States view the sinking of the Lusitaniaas a significant matter. On May 7, 1901, Gary Cooper, who will become famous for his performances in such movies as High Noon and The Pride of the Yankees, is born in Helena, Montana. The British Admiralty subsidized the ships construction with the understanding it would be pressed into military service if war broke out. Within 20 minutes the Lusitania had sunk, and 1,198 people were drowned. In May 1915 the Lusitania was returning from New York to Liverpool with 1,959 passengers and crew on board. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He gave up his life vest to a young mother and her child in the final moments before the ship went down. What was the result of the Schenck decision? Tanks were able to cross difficult land with ease. Since it was assumed Germany would still allow passengers to get into lifeboats prior to an attack, the cautions were largely ignored. Schenck decision Although luxurious, the Lusitania was noted more for its speed. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Alfred also built the Vanderbilt Hotel (at Park Avenue and 34th street) in New York City. Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Later that May afternoon, the German submarine U 20 sent a single torpedo through the side of the Lusitania, triggering an explosion inside the ship, and sinking it within 18 minutes. According to the National Endowment of the Humanities, the boy and his read more, On May 7, 1824, Ludwig van Beethovens ninth and final symphony debuts at Viennas Theater am Krntnertor. The disaster set off a chain of events that led to the U.S. entering World War I. Over 1,000 passengers were killed, including 128 Americans. MountPele, the name meaning bald in French, was a read more, Dr. H. H. Holmes, one of Americas first well-known serial killers, is hanged in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Later, in 1917, however, the United States did cite German submarine warfare as a justification for American entry into the war. Germany was the first country to employ submarines in war as substitutes for surface commerce raiders. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Leaders across Europe were "spoiling for a fight." Instead, They Got The Nieuport 28. They were so cocksure that they didnt know what keeping your head down meant. The government wanted to strengthen the economy and build naval bases to protect the country's interests. A headline in the New York Times the following day"Divergent Views of the Sinking of The Lusitania"sums up the initial public response to the disaster. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/towson/detail.action?docID=5309677. When a German submarine torpedoed the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania on May 7, 1915, the world was stunned. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. 2nd 6 Weeks Test Review | American History Quiz - Quizizz Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? When the United States joined the war in 1917, people were still advocating for the remembrance of theLusitania.vii, In truth, the sinking of the RMSLusitaniawas controversial for innumerable reasons. Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. Why Is The Zimmermann Telegram Important | ipl.org 05/06/2017 11:05 PM EDT. (Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images). 44 people died when the ship sank. The Lusitania, which was owned by the Cunard Line, was built to compete for the highly lucrative transatlantic passenger trade. A German U-boat may have fired the fatal shot. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. SM U-20 - The Lusitania Resource a. Wilson presents Congress with a clear argument for war against Germany, which includes an outline for implementation. Russian withdrawal from the Allies All rights reserved. It allowed time for France to build up its defenses on the German front. The controversy over the ships sinking has allowed it to be remembered by history books a hundred and six years later. View US3.3.docx from AA 1uestion 1 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? It was the sinking of a British boat by a German torpedo that began to push the United States toward entering World War I. On the afternoon of May 7, 1915, the German submarine U-20 torpedoed and sank the British cruise liner Lusitania traveling from New York to Liverpool, England.