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Notes And Next Steps Nehemiah 3 + Part 4 of the series "Nehemiah: Rise & Build" The Sheep Gate (3:1). following the Babylonian exile. YHWHs decree in the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes (through Haggai & Zechariah) to restart contruction of the temple which had stopped sometime earlier. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah all had the same author, Chronicles does not mention any figures or events from the northern kingdom., The reason for the people of Judah to be taken captive was worshiping false God. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.. They are appropriate here again: Ezra 6:14 14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. However, week of years is not the meaning of the word weeks used to specify the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks in verse 25. And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time just 52 days. They consecrated it and set up its doors; they consecrated it as far as the Tower of the Hundred and as far as the Tower of Hananel. You see, God is NOT against building walls! 5Now our flesh is the same as that of our kindred; our children are the same as their children; and yet we are forcing our sons and daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have been ravished; we are powerless, and our fields and vineyards now belong to others.. Thats 12 years later than what ppl think!! Nehemiah [Nehemiah 5:14 - Governor for 12 years before returning to the palace.] 19And I said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, The work is great and widely spread out, and we are separated far from one another on the wall. 13I went out by night by the Valley Gate past the Dragons Spring and to the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and its gates that had been destroyed by fire. to quickly repair the breaches in the wall, Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple, http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, http://www.prophecysociety.org/books/LV2012/LV-091.html. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah is Longimanus then this would mean those chiefs of their fathers were at the most conservative estimation, 122 years old. I wonder if there might be some significance to the notion that it took 52 days to complete. Finishing the Wall (Nehemiah 6:1-7:3) December 31 Accordingly, it can be seen that the time period covered by the prophecy of the seventy weeks is seventy years, not 490 years. 16 Therefore thus saith YHWH; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith YHWH of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. 1Then the high priest Eliashib set to work with his fellow-priests and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. The wall was completed in 52 days, on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul. That decree restores Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader (in this case, the high priest and ethnarch Hyrcanus II), and indicates that the seventy weeks will be fulfilled AFTER the broad place and moat has been rebuilt, an event that happened between 44 BCE and 43 BCE, when Antipater, appointed by Rome to assist Hyrcanus govern the city of Jerusalem, is known to have rebuilt the wall and tower gate (with the broad place for assembling troops behind the tower) and restored the moat in front of the wall by clearing out the rubbish that had been used by Pompey in 63 BCE to fill in the moat so his Roman troops could use siege engines against the wall. Chapter 32: Nehemiah - CSB E3 Discipleship Bible [Nehemiah records] "Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived from Judah with another group, and I asked them about Jerusalem and about our fellow-Jews who had returned from exile in Babylonia. Even in the the 7th year of Daryavesh I he could be no younger than 70. Really consider the words below. Though the temple has been rebuilt, the city walls were as they had been for the last 130 years, with the result that the inhabitants of Jerusalem had no way of defending themselves against their enemies (see Nehemiah 4:11). I have seen some [arguing for Artaxerxes I] say that his genealogy leaves out some generations, but it doesnt really make sense that there should be a gap of 128 years right between his last ancestor in his genealogy and himself/his first dateable appearance. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Photo: Zev Radovan. It is the bedrock foundation upon which Jerusalems restoration began. Nehemiah - Re-building the Wall - Part 2 - City Family Church The waw would have been more accurately translated as a hendiadys where the 2nd word specifies the first. In an individual life, then, the rebuilding of the walls would be a picture of re-establishing the strength of that life. Nothing else would qualify. It would mean they would have to admit the redactions. How many days did it take Nehemiah and his leaders to rebuild Jerusalem's walls? This is where I admittedly find it frustrating when discussing this subject. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West. 11O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. 9So I said, The thing that you are doing is not good. 11So I came to Jerusalem and was there for three days. After him Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. He asked the king for permission to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem & was sent from Susa the Persian capital as Governor in 445 BC. Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. Rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem was an important sign to the enemies of Israel. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ezra and Nehemiah took place during the period of what?, What nation was in power during the events in Ezra and Nehemiah?, This persian king allowed the jews to return and rebuild the temple of Jersualem and more. Required fields are marked *. of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). Biblical Events Confirmed: The Jerusalem's Wall That Nehemiah Built 30After him Hananiah son of Shelemiah and Hanun sixth son of Zalaph repaired another section. 13 But go your way till the end. I am not a scholar or a biblical archaeologist, just someone who has viewed Nehemiahs role and strategies as a model of best practise in leadership and how to empower a community/ people. Just shows to go you that, just because a guy pulls up his sleeves, and is the first one to jump in and work, it sometimes doesnt mean what it appears to mean. In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. I assume you are talking about Daniel 12:11-13, which says the following: 11 And from the time that the regular burnt offering is taken away and the abomination that makes desolate is set up, there shall be 1,290 days. As a leader with strong Christian values holding various ministerial positions in government at a state and federal level within our country, the writings of Nehemiah was my blue print on how to be strategic, diplomatic and never forgetting my purpose. As athletes engage with Scripture, they . Nehemiah 4-6. Building the Wall and Dealing With Resistance. Building Of The Wall, Nehemiah 3:1 - OFFICIAL KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE 22After him the priests, the men of the surrounding area, made repairs. 52 Day Prayer Challenge | Titus Women The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology that shortens the chronology of Egypt are incorrect. They completed the wall in a mere 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). Brenton Septuagint Translation Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. Much work needed to be done, and Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah each led groups of the returned remnant in rebuilding the city of Jerusalem. Give success to your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man! Will they restore things? Thanks for the insight! Nehemiah: Rebuilding the Walls | Nehemiah | RayStedman.org Why was it important to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem? Then Nehemiah asked Ezra to read the Law of Moses to the people. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! 9Next to them Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs. (Neh.8) This likely indicates this was a Sabbath year. NehemiahThe Man Behind the Wall - Biblical Archaeology Society In 1535, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman I ordered the ruined city walls to be rebuilt . The prophecy says..Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand,that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Princeshall beseven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. Key Notes: The wall was done in 52 days. This is a powerful teaching It takes me back to when I was wrapping up my pursuit towards my diploma And ministered to me was God needed you left out so he Nehemiahed you left out its not that you did something wrong Terrill T.C a.k.a Relic. Nehemiah's Wall. 2So the king said to me, Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? Here in the ninth chapter, the word weeks means Feast of Weeks, or, focusing on the main festival day as shorthand, it means the Day of Pentecost. This theme actually comes from the book of Nehemiah (2:20), which describes how God led the people Israel in the task of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. I enjoyed reading it all but it did leave a bad taste in my mouth as I thought how much unbelievers love to see us disagree with one anotherjust some food for thought to all. 18For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah: and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah. Then I turned back and entered by the Valley Gate, and so returned. Ok kislev is November, and notice it says the 20th year of the king? (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) [], [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. Kind of like a pervert pedophile looking for a job with the boys choir or the boy scouts, I guess. Nehemiah: rebuilding and remembering - OverviewBible Truth of the matter is we will NEVER know all the facts and truths in this life..only the next. Nehemiah - Plano Bible Chapel Since 1954, the Fellowship of Christian Athletes has been challenging coaches and athletes to use the powerful medium of athletics to impact the world for Jesus Christ, reaching millions worldwide. I looked up the complete article from your website. My biggest problem with the article is your third supposition, quoted below: The third key to interpretation of the prophecy is to understand the time period meant by the Hebrew word weeks (BHS, Strongs OT: 7620) in verse 25. . Will they sacrifice? Nehemiah prayed and fasted to God for four months before petitioning the King to return to his home and reinforce Jerusalem's city walls. Contextually there is no evidence for another Artaxerxes who was instrumental in getting the temple builded and finished by the 6th year as stated in Ezra 6. About a century and a half after Nebuchadnezzar's conquest, the walls and gates of the city were still broken down. Rebuilding the fallen walls: Lessons from Nehemiah The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.' When [Nehemiah] heard these things, [he] sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3). This Bible History Daily feature was originally published in August 2012. After him Pedaiah son of Parosh 26and the temple servants living on Ophel made repairs up to a point opposite the Water Gate on the east and the projecting tower. It went from November in the 20th year in chapter 1 to April in the 20th year in chapter 2. 6Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah repaired the Old Gate; they laid its beams and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. Why did they have to build with one hand and have a weapon in the other hand? 29After them Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his own house. Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period.He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465-424 BC). Next to them Zadok son of Baana made repairs. Equip. Because Haggai and Zechariah prophesied due to the command of YHWH. God was using Nehemiah to lead His people to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem. Your email address will not be published. He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. @ William You say that building the Temple is the de facto event in building Jerusalem, but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. 492BCE minus 490 years leaves us at the Birth of Christ at 2BCE!! 3They replied, The survivors there in the province who escaped captivity are in great trouble and shame; the wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been destroyed by fire.. 13He was hired for this purpose, to intimidate me and make me sin by acting in this way, and so they could give me a bad name, in order to taunt me. Here is a simple equation of the 1st part of that verse: I personally do not think Daniel 9 can be separated from the context of that time. 7Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors of the province Beyond the River, that they may grant me passage until I arrive in Judah; 8and a letter to Asaph, the keeper of the kings forest, directing him to give me timber to make beams for the gates of the temple fortress, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall occupy. And the king granted me what I asked, for the gracious hand of my God was upon me. 14After I looked these things over, I stood up and said to the nobles and the officials and the rest of the people, Do not be afraid of them. The early Messianic expectants would have understood the verse to mean: according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, -even- Artaxerxes. Chapter 4 So let's pick up the story in Nehemiah 4. It was God's work and He protected His people and they completed the wall in 52 days. 19But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they mocked and ridiculed us, saying, What is this that you are doing? The al so important, yet lost and presently under known appearance and working of the Urim and Thummim (Neh 7:65), was ignored in the text of the report concerning the rebuilding of the wall around Jerusalem. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel,.. Ezra 6 ends with completion of the temple in the 6th year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. Nowhere, absolutely nowhere, current or in historical records of the past almost one thousand years, is there any reference to Nehemiah! This is the command to return and build Jerusalem. 7You have also set up prophets to proclaim in Jerusalem concerning you, There is a king in Judah! And now it will be reported to the king according to these words. After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. Ok here is Nehemiah chapter 1 says, 1The words of Nehemiah son of Hakaliah: In the month of Kislevin the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa. Why is this important? In 100 years people had been trying to rebuild these walls and they couldn't get it done. The end of days never refers to Yom Kippur in the Tanach. Israel is not serving God as of now and so time is not calculated because of that. This verse describes the commands which were instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple and its eventual completion. 25Palal son of Uzai repaired opposite the Angle and the tower projecting from the upper house of the king at the court of the guard. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. .but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. Next to them Meshullam son of Berechiah son of Meshezabel made repairs. Sift through the storied history of ancient Israel. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. I have read your theory and I do understand your position. Nehemiah rebuilt Jerusalem's wall in only 52 days. He wanted them to know what standards he and they would live by. However, there is a world of difference between an artists own title to his work and the labeling of a picture hundreds of years later without any proof of the artists original intention. He read the Book of Moses and wanted to make sure the people stayed faithful to God's ways. They played trumpets, cymbals, and harps and sang to Jehovah. 31After him Malchijah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs as far as the house of the temple servants and of the merchants, opposite the Muster Gate, and to the upper room of the corner. I dont think the prophecy of Daniel 9 gets the attention it deserves in regards to the influence it has had on Biblical and secular chronology. None of the Persian-era decrees fit the text of Daniel 9. But thats not when he built the walls, its only when he inspected it for 3 days!! The Wall Built in 52 Days | theTrumpet.com