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On Oct. 9, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC-' from 'SD'. ACLI C-1 Bond Factor WG - 03-26-2021 3 Scope: Moody's Analytics to provide default probability term structures for each Moody's corporate rating and resulting C1 Bond Factors, with articulated limitations providing transparency using data and methodologies accessible and repeatable to the NAIC and industry on an ongoing basis. Includes investment-grade and speculative-grade entities. PDF Deutsche Bank AG On Oct. 15, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the issuer credit rating to 'CC' and on Nov. 16, 2020, lowered it to 'SD' from 'CC'. The Gini ratio is a measure of the rank-ordering power of ratings over a given time horizon, from one through seven years. The U.S. has the largest number of rated corporate issuers, accounting for roughly 45.9% of the global total at the start of 2020. The defaulters are: Argentina-based oil and gas company YPF S.A., and Cayman Islands-incorporated (China-based) real estate developer Sunshine 100 China Holdings Ltd. We have also revised our default tally in a monthly reconciliation process to include Oregon-based digital media and . Normally, recessions include, or are followed shortly by, marked increases in corporate defaults. Investment-grade-rated issuers seldom default, so the number of defaults among these rating categories is particularly low. The issuer was looking for alternatives while remaining operational through bankruptcy, with the help of operational free cash flows and debtor-in-possession financing, approximately US$100 million. Bond price data for firms at default are obtained from Moody's Investor Services, and are supplemented with information from Standard & Poor's and Merrill 5 A similar point is made in Pykhtin (2003). However, since 2008, speculative-grade ratings in Europe have surged, with the share more than doubling to 44.5% at the end of 2020. Default rates: Higher for longer | Article | ING Think risen in recent months, direct lending's floating rate has allowed it to deliver superior yields while . Revenue for MIS in the first quarter of 2022 was $827 million, down 20% from . *This total does not match table 1 because it excludes confidentially rated defaults. Each static pool is followed from that point forward. On July 30, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on U.K.-based retailer Missouri TopCo Ltd. to 'SD' from 'CCC-' after the issuer converted its 80 million second-lien notes into a payment-in-kind (PIK) toggle instrument. It shows the ratio of actual rank-ordering performance to theoretically perfect rank ordering. Sources: S&P Global Ratings Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence's CreditPro. On Aug. 27, 2020, Texas-based oil and gas exploration and production company SAExploration Holdings Inc. defaulted after the issuer filed for reorganization under Chapter 11. Ex-2.1 The principal liquidity sources for the issuer involves US$48 million cash on hand and about US$35 million to US$55 million available in revolving credits. The issuer also deferred on principal payments. On April 2, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised its issuer credit rating on Optiv Inc. to 'CCC' from 'SD', on the view that the company was willing to use its liquidity to repay additional debt. S&P Global Ratings then withdrew the long-term issuer credit rating at the issuer's request. The transactions announced represented about 23% of total first- and second-lien term loans. On Oct. 5, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC+' from 'SD'. We considered this exchange as a distressed exchange. As . There were no downgrades among the eight 'AAA' rated companies in 2020. The shareholder made an offer to purchase the remaining 2023 notes. Following a year marked by one of the deepest recessions in the past 100 years, 2021 proved to be a year of better-than-expected economic recovery, despite the lingering COVID-19 pandemic. On April 2, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on U.K.-based oilfield services company KCA DEUTAG Alpha Ltd. to 'SD' from 'CCC+' after the issuer announced it would use the grace period for interest payments. On April 1, 2020, we raised the issuer credit rating on Yida to CCC-' from 'SD' on a reassessment of the company's credit profile. Defaults increased in many sectors in 2020, though the consumer services and energy and natural resources sectors once again led the global default tally, together accounting for almost 54% of the total. However, since the financial downturn of 2008, many high-rated companies have been downgraded, leaving, for example, exceedingly few 'AAA' rated issuers at the start of 2020. (PDF) Curve fitting of the corporate recovery rates: the comparison of On April 17, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the issuer credit ratings on Texas-based oil and gas exploration and production company Ultra Petroleum Corp. to 'D' from 'CCC-' after the issuer announced it would not be making interest payments of about US$13.2 million due on April 15, 2020, and entered into a 30-day grace period. On April 21, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the long-term issuer credit ratings on New Jersey-based advertising agency Engine Holding LLC to 'D' from 'CCC-' after the issuer entered into a forbearance agreement with its lenders on its failure to pay the debt interest and principal payments for the first quarter of 2020. On June 4, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its issuer credit rating on Los Angeles-based restaurant operator California Pizza Kitchen Inc. (CPK) to 'D' from 'CCC-' because the company missed its interest payments due at the end of May 2020 and entered into a forbearance agreement with its lenders. We viewed the debt exchange as distressed due to the company's weak operating performance, liquidity constraints, and lack of compensation to existing lenders for the exchange. A mere 0.88% of the approximately $500 billion of U.S. CLOs issued from 1994-2009 that were rated by S&P Global Ratings experienced defaults, and no defaults were recorded among the AAA- and AA-rated tranches rated by Moody's. 7 In fact, default rates among CLOs were not only lower than those of CDOs, but also lower than those of similarly . The gap becomes even wider over longer time horizons, such as three years and 10 years (see chart 19). articles The leading shareholder, LetterOne, purchased 97.5% of its 300 million 1% notes due in 2021 and 76% of its 300 million 0.875% notes due in 2023. The Credit Transition Model and Credit Risk Calculator give users access to easy to use, web-based tools to quickly calculate customized rating transition matrices and default rates based on the DRD data. We held over 13,000 customer engagement meetings, a 12% increase over 2020. (For a detailed explanation of our data sources and methodology, see Appendix I.). The company faced intense earnings pressure due to years of market-share declines, further exacerbated by the stay-at-home orders and economic recession stemming from COVID-19. That was below the . Seven others also had default rates in 2020 that exceeded their long-term averages--leisure time/media, transportation, telecommunications, health care/chemicals, real estate, utilities, and high technology/computers/office equipment. As part of the exchange, current owner Bain Capital made a 40 million equity contribution. Adding those companies first rated in 1981 to the surviving members (those still actively rated and not in default) of the 1981 static pool forms the 1982 static pool. These were Macy's Inc., Ally Financial Inc., Ambac Assurance Corp., Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Co., Executive Life Insurance Co. CA, Confederation Life Insurance Co., Motors Liquidation Co. (formerly known as General Motors Corp.), and Eastman Kodak Co. Table 13 shows the cumulative defaults over various time horizons from all ratings received subsequent to initial ratings. Earlier, on May 5, 2020 we lowered the issuer credit rating on Avianca to 'CCC-' from 'CCC' and kept the ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications. The sudden and acute recession in 2020 led to the sharpest credit deterioration ever in speculative-grade ratings. Date Document Type Title Issuer/Entity 24 Feb 2023 Data Report Fleet Lease Securitizations: Loss Severity Modeling While these payments would have a higher interest rate, we considered this modification a selective default since investors were receiving less than they were originally promised under the security, partly because the amendment would delay the timing of the interest payments. Other sectors, such as consumer services, have had more frequent default cycles, both during and between economic cycles. On Nov. 16, 2020, Libbey announced that it had successfully emerged from Chapter 11 by completing its financial restructuring. The median rating for all recently defaulted entities was solidly in the speculative-grade category in the seven years preceding default, and for all of that period, it was at least one notch below that of the long-term equivalent. We make our best effort to capture such defaults in the database, and we include an entity in the annual default rate calculations if it was rated as of Jan. 1 in the year of default. On March 12, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Illinois-based engineered fastener distributor Optimas OE Solutions Holding LLC to 'SD' from 'CCC+'. Acharya: Credit Risk - Introduction 7 Moody's Definition Of Default: "Credit Events" 1. On June 20, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Cary, N.C.-based information technology and business skills learning solutions provider GK Holdings Inc. to 'D' from 'CC' as the company did not make the interest payments due March 31, 2020, on its revolver and first- and second-lien term loans. The issuer entered into a forbearance agreement with its first-lien lenders and missed the quarterly interest payment on second-lien debt. Multiplying 92.81% by 96.77% results in a 89.82% survival rate to the end of the third year, which results in a three-year average cumulative default rate of 10.18%. Several sectors have had distinct default cycles, such as the high technology, computers, and office equipment sector and the telecommunications sector, which both fueled the prolonged spike in defaults during the tech bubble, when the global speculative-grade default rate reached 12.2% in June 2002. On Dec. 17, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC-' from 'SD', which reflects the completion of the distressed exchange and significant risks over the next few months given looming debt maturities and very high leverage. US$110 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Dec. 17, 2020, US$872 million floating rate first-lien TL B2 bank loan due April 21, 2024, US$75 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 21, 2022, US$215 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 21, 2025, US$306.5 million floating rate term bank loan due Nov. 2, 2020, US$740 million floating rate first-lien term loan B bank loan due Dec. 5, 2023, 225 million floating rate notes due Aug. 1, 2022, 375 million 6.50% notes due Aug. 1, 2023, 65 million floating rate first-lien guaranteed bank loan due July 27, 2022, US$300 million 7.25% bonds due Feb. 22, 2020, US$300 million 6.40% bonds due July 10, 2021, US$250 million 7.875% bonds due March 22, 2021, CNY1 billion 7.20% bonds due Dec. 20, 2022, CNY600 million 7.08% bonds due Oct. 8, 2022, US$95 million variable rate bank loan due Aug. 4, 2020, US$350 million 8.25% notes due Jan. 25, 2020, US$112.308 million 8.00% notes due Jan. 20, 2022, 85 million variable-rate revolving credit facility bank loan due June 13, 2020, 55 million variable-rate second-lien bank loan due June 13, 2022, 460 million variable-rate bank loan due July 13, 2021, 160 million variable-rate bank loan due April 9, 2020, US$750 million variable-rate bank loan due April 9, 2020, US$290 million variable-rate (outstanding amount US$160 million) bank loan due Oct. 9, 2020, US$300 million 9.00% senior secured second-lien notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$336 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 15, 2021, US$210 million 9.00% notes due May 15, 2023, US$1.15 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 12, 2020, US$640 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver, US$100 million 7.15% debenture due Nov. 1, 2027, US$300 million 6.875% debenture due March 15, 2029, US$310 million 9.00% notes due July 15, 2026, US$268 million 6.875% debenture due July 15, 2031, US$157 million 7.795% second-lien guaranteed secured due July 15, 2030, 300 million 7.75% notes due Feb. 15, 2023, 200 million floating rate bank loan due Feb. 11, 2021, 60 million floating rate bank loan due Feb. 11, 2021, US$655 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 19, 2024, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 20, 2022, US$160 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 18, 2025, US$35 million super-priority term bank loan due Jan. 21, 2021, US$200 million floating rate term B bank loan due April 30, 2021, US$440 million 7.00% guaranteed notes due June 12, 2020, CNY2 billion 6.2% debenture due July 30, 2020, CNY1 billion 7.00% notes due Sept. 28, 2020, CNY2 billion 7.5% debenture due Nov. 13, 2020, CNY1 billion 7.5% debenture due Jan. 18, 2021, CNY1 billion 7.85% notes due March 23, 2021, CNY1.5 billion 7.5% notes due June 13, 2021, CNY3.5 billion 7.8% debenture due July 25, 2021, CNY2.6 billion 8.18% debenture due Sept. 4, 2021, CNY900 million 8.18% debenture due Oct. 25, 2021, CNY500 million 6.8% debenture due March 13, 2022, CNY2.5 billion 6.55% debenture due March 13, 2022, US$165 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due March 1, 2023, US$45 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due March 1, 2024, US$20 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 1, 2022, US$650 million 8.50% notes due June 15, 2026, US$120 million second-lien 10.875% notes due March 15, 2026, C$335 million first-lien senior secured revolver due June 1, 2022, US$280 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2021, US$110 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2022, US$250 million 6.125% senior notes due March 15, 2022, US$175 million floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 8, 2022, US$200 million first-lien senior secured asset-based revolver due July 10, 2020, US$579 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term B due Nov. 7, 2020, US$1.8 billion floating rate term loan bank loan due Aug. 21, 2022, US$225 million 8.625% notes due June 1, 2021, US$50 million 8.40% debenture due Oct. 15, 2029, US$100 million 7.68% debenture due Oct. 1, 2034, US$125 million 7.45% debenture due July 1, 2035, US$150 million 7.00% debenture due Nov. 1, 2025, US$100 million 6.80% debenture due Aug. 15, 2026, US$200 million 7.05% debenture due Oct. 1, 2046, US$1.095 billion 9.00% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2031, US$400 million 7.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2027, US$1.1 billion 8.50% senior notes due April 15, 2020, US$500 million 8.75% notes due April 15, 2022, US$500 million 9.25% senior unsecured notes due July 1, 2021, US$800 million 7.125% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$750 million 7.625% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2024, US$775 million 6.25% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$775 million 6.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$1.5 billion floating rate delayed draw term A bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$1 billion 8.875% notes due Sept. 15, 2020, US$3.6 billion 11.00% notes due Sept. 15, 2025, US$2 billion 10.50% notes due Sept. 15, 2022, US$315 million floating rate term bank loan due Oct. 12, 2021, US$850 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Feb. 27, 2024, US$1.74 billion floating rate Term B-1 bank loan due June 15, 2024, US$1.6 billion second-lien notes due April 1, 2026, US$1.65 billion 8.00% first-lien notes due April 1, 2027, US$200 million 6.75% debenture series F due May 15, 2027, US$93.45 million 6.75% debenture series F due May 15, 2027, US$300 million 6.86% debenture series E due Feb. 1, 2028, US$24 million 6.86% debenture series E due Feb. 1,2028, US$200 million 6.73% debenture series G due Feb. 15, 2028, US$10 million 6.73% debenture series G due Feb. 15, 2028, US$100 million 8.50% first mortgage bond due Nov. 15, 2031, US$435 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 6, 2022, US$35 million revolver bank loan due Oct. 6, 2021, US$300 million 8.00% notes due Oct. 4, 2022, US$800 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Feb. 1, 2024, US$230 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2025, US$300 million 6.95% notes due April 19, 2020, US$224 million 10% step-up notes due March 27, 2022, US$175 million second-lien term bank loan due Sept. 29, 2021, US$100 million first-lien senior secured term bank loan due Sept. 29, 2020, US$380 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 29, 2020, US$220 million floating rate term bank loan due March 19, 2021, US$2.4 billion bank loan due April 12, 2023, US$1.2 billion 5.75% notes due March 15, 2021, US$750 million 6.25% notes due April 1, 2023, US$1 billion convertible due April 1, 2020, US$173.914 million 5.75% convertible notes due 2021, US$162.962 million 6.25% convertible notes due 2023, US$750 million 6.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$375 million floating rate term loan B bank loan due Feb. 28, 2023, US$215 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver bank loan due March 31, 2022, US$375 million 7.25% notes due May 15, 2021, US$535 million 9.875% notes due April 1, 2022, US$400 million 9.625% notes due April 1, 2023, US$815 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 8, 2022, US$150 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 10, 2023, US$120 million floating rate revolver bank loan due June 30, 2022, US$600 million floating rate term bank loan due Dec. 21, 2020, US$80 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 15, 2023, US$195 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 15, 2026, US$660 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 15, 2025, US$450 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due March 1, 2024, US$350 million first-lien senior secured revolver bank loan due March 1, 2022, US$25.5 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 31, 2020, US$310 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$110 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due June 30, 2022, US$62.5 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 29, 2021, US$880 million floating rate term B bank loan due April 29, 2022, US$600 million floating rate bank loan due May 15, 2025, US$100 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver bank loan due May 15, 2023, US$30 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Aug. 27, 2020, US$185 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Nov. 29, 2021, US$470 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 27, 2020, US$650 million 7.125% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2020, US$600 million 7.375% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$707.6 million 12.00% notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$300 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Sept. 30, 2021, US$450 million 8.75% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2023, US$312.5 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 30, 2022, US$400 million 5.95% sukuk due Nov. 21, 2023, US$2 billion 7.75% senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2021, US$1 billion 8.125% senior notes due June 1, 2023, US$750 million 12.50% senior notes due April 1, 2022, US$1 billion senior notes due Feb. 28, 2023, US$2.2 billion 7.25% guaranteed notes due Oct. 15, 2020, US$1.15 billion 7.50% guaranteed senior notes due April 1, 2021, US$2 billion 5.50% senior guaranteed notes due Aug. 1, 2023, US$490 million 9.50% senior notes due 2022, US$1.8 billion 9.75% senior notes due July 15, 2025, US$2 billion floating rate term B-3 bank loan due Nov. 27, 2023, US$395 million floating rate B-4 bank loan due Jan. 2, 2024, US$700 million 6.625% B-5 bank loan due Jan. 2, 2024, US$403 million 12.5% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 15, 2024, RUB15 billion 13.00% notes due Oct. 2, 2020, US$350 million 8.25% notes due Sept. 27, 2021, US$355 million 7.00% notes due Jan. 29, 2021, US$150 million 6.00% notes due May 18, 2021, US$275 million 7.125% debenture due Nov. 15, 2023, US$500 million 7.625% debenture due March 1, 2097, US$400 million 7.40% debenture due April 1, 2037, US$700 million 6.375% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2036, US$400 million 5.65% senior notes due June 1, 2020, US$1.2 billion unsecured credit facility bank loan due April 7, 2010, US$1.688 billion floating rate term bank loan due June 23, 2023, US$500 million 5.875% senior notes due July 1, 2023, US$400 million 8.625% second-lien notes due March 15, 2025, US$2.35 billion asset-based revolver due June 20, 2022, US$800 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 14, 2026, US$75 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 14, 2024, US$225 second-lien secured bank loan due April 14, 2027, US$700 million 6.875% senior notes due 2022, US$500 million 7.125% senior notes due 2025, US$975 million floating rate RBL term bank loan due April 12, 2024, US$400 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Jan. 12, 2022, US$572 million 9.00% cash/2.00% pay-in-kind second-lien notes due July 12, 2024, US$174 million floating rate first-lien term loan bank loan due Sept. 15, 2022, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Sept. 15, 2022, US$50 million floating rate second-lien term loan bank loan due Sept. 15, 2023, US$125 million 7.125% senior debenture due June 1, 2028, US$550 million 8.00% second-lien notes due April 25, 2024, US$730.534 million 8.00% third-lien notes due Oct. 25, 2024, US$497.849 million 8.75% third-lien notes due Oct. 25, 2024, US$2.775 billion floating rate extended bank loan due Oct. 25, 2023, US$12.697 million floating rate term bank loan due Oct. 25, 2020, US$960 million 8.00% cash pay notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$600 million 8.75% pay-in-kind toggle notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$200 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Nov. 1, 2021, US$550 million 7.125% second-lien notes due Nov. 1, 2022, US$500 million 5.70% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2039, US$750 million 4.875% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2043, US$250 million 3.45% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$1.4 billion unsecured revolver bank loan due Oct. 22, 2020, US$500 million 7.875% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2025, US$950 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 2, 2023, US$300 million 10.50% notes due May 16, 2022, US$5.45 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 10, 2025, US$300 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 11, 2023, US$1.225 billion 8.75% notes due Oct. 15, 2026, US$525 million senior unsecured term bank loan due Oct. 11, 2026, US$550 million asset-based revolver due Oct. 11, 2023, US$210 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 3, 2021, US$850 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 3, 2020, US$125 million asset-based revolver bank loan due July 3, 2020, US$350 million 7.875% notes due Oct. 15, 2021, A$150 million 8.25% medium-term notes due May 30, 2023, A$250 million 8.075% medium-term notes senior second due March 5, 2024, US$425 million 8.125% callable notes due Nov. 15, 2024, A$325 million 8.00% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 26, 2024, US$250 million 13.00% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$1.567 billion floating rate term loan B bank loan due March 5, 2021, US$375 asset based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due Nov. 17, 2021, US$1.365 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 28, 2021, US$80 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 28, 2020, US$670 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 28, 2022, US$500 million 7.375% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2021, US$500 million 6.25% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2022, US$700 million 5.875% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2020, US$700 million floating rate term loan B due June 30, 2023, US$1.7 billion floating rate revolver bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$500 million 5.50% senior notes due 2024, US$1.25 billion 7.625% second-lien notes due June 1, 2022, US$500 million 7.125% notes due Aug. 1, 2026, US$900 million 6.00% notes due Jan. 15, 2028, 225 million 4.125% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$250 million 7.00% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2028, US$200 million first-lien senior secured revolver due June 30, 2021, US$650 million 7.25% second-lien notes due May 1, 2022, ZAR500 unsecured revolver bank loan due Nov. 13, 2020, US$550 million 8.375% notes due May 10, 2020, US$550 million 9.00% notes due May 10, 2023, US$495 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Aug. 18, 2022, US$517.5 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 11, 2023, US$1.143 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 11, 2022, US$500 million 5.75% senior unsecured notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$1.8 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 7, 2023, US$200 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term loan due Aug. 6, 2023, US$400 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term loan due Sept. 7, 2021, US$155 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 28, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 29, 2024, US$600 million 5.625% senior notes due Feb. 01, 2026, US$950 million reserve-based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due Aug. 16, 2022, US$400 million 6.25% notes due Oct. 1, 2021, US$300 reserve-based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due July 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.875% bonds due Feb. 1, 2027, US$350 million variable-rate notes due 2027, 225 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2023, 285 million 5.375% notes due Nov. 15, 2023, US$270 million 10.50% notes due Feb. 15, 2023, US$285 million senior secured notes due Oct. 15, 2025, US$1.011 billion floating rate first-lien bank loan due March 8, 2024, US$200 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Sept. 6, 2024, US$150 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 8, 2022, US$1.045 billion floating rate term B bank lien due April 16, 2021, US$400 million 5.375% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$500 million 6.875% senior notes due 2027, US$127.073 million 8.00% second-lien notes due Jan. 6, 2025, US$700 million RBL first-lien guaranteed senior secured due April 5, 2023, US$635 million 9.50% notes due Oct. 21, 2021, US$318 million 5.00% payment-in-kind notes due April 15, 2022, US$35 million 10.00% first-lien notes due May 15, 2022, 360 million 8.00% callable notes due May 15, 2022, US$650 million 6.625% senior unsecured notes due May 15, 2021, US$425 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver due Oct. 18, 2023, US$500 million 7.25% senior notes due June 9, 2020, US$700 million 6.875% notes due April 11,2024, US$600 million 7.00% notes due March 1, 2026, US$275 million first-lien senior secured delayed draw term loan due June 29, 2021, US$80.922 million 9.75% notes due Dec. 15, 2024, US$250 million 7.25% notes due June 1, 2020, MXN1000 unsecured term loan due June 21, 2025, US$400 million 6.20% senior notes due Aug. 1, 2040, US$500 million senior notes due Aug. 1, 2020, US$400 million 4.625% senior hybrid due March 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.05% senior hybrid due March 1, 2041, US$400 million 3.95% notes due March 15, 2022, US$500 million 5.25% notes due March 15, 2042, US$450 million 5.95% senior notes due April 1, 2025, US$400 million 6.95% senior notes due April 1, 2045, US$1 billion 7.75% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$750 million 7.875% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2026, US$150 million 7.20% debt due Nov. 15, 2027, US$750 million 3.00% exchangeable senior notes due Jan. 31, 2024, US$500 million 4.875% senior notes due June 1, 2022, US$400 million 5.40% notes due Dec. 1, 2042, US$400 million 4.75% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$400 million 5.85% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2044, US$1.5 billion floating rate revolver bank ln due Jan. 23, 2021, US$1.5 billion 4.70% notes due March 15, 2021, US$625 million senior notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$1.025 billion 5.75% senior notes due Oct. 1, 2044, US$700 million 5.20% senior notes due March 15, 2025, US$500 million 8.00% senior notes due Jan. 31, 2024, US$1 billion 7.75% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2026, US$290 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 23, 2022, US$75 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Aug. 23, 2023, US$30 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 23, 2021, US$500 million 8.00% senior notes due 2022, US$850 million floating rate term bank loan due May 30, 2025, US$120 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 31, 2023, US$155 million A-2 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$25 million A-3 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$142.913 million floating rate B term bank loan due May 10, 2024, US$25 million floating rate A-1 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due 2022, US$460 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due March 31, 2023, US$735 million 9.875% notes due July 15, 2021, US$275 million 8.50% first-lien notes due April 15, 2021, US$60 million floating rate ABL revolver bank loan due Jan. 14, 2021, US$500 million 6.75% senior unsecured notes due 2026, US$500 million 6.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2027, US$447 million 10.00% notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$500 million 5.00% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$172.5 million 1.5% senior unsecured notes due July 1, 2021, US$1.1 billion first-lien senior secured reserve-based revolver due Sept. 28, 2023, C$158 million 10.50% first-lien senior notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$225 million 6.875% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2020, US$350 million 7.25% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2022, US$400 million 7.50% notes due April 1, 2025, US$155.529 million 10.00% second-lien notes due April 1, 2026, US$35 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver due June 19, 2023, US$500 million 6.50% notes due May 1, 2021, US$475 million 6.75% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2022, US$500 million 6.75% senior notes due 2023, US$700 million 10.00% first-lien notes due April 15, 2025, US$357 million 8.625% senior notes due June 15, 2020, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 18, 2022, US$455 million floating rate term bank loan due May 20, 2024, US$905 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due Oct. 20, 2023, US$225 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 21, 2024, US$500 million 6.875% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$1.4 billion 6.625% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2020, US$1 billion 6.125% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$700 million 5.375% unsecured notes due June 15, 2021, US$1.1 billion 5.75% unsecured notes due March 15, 2023, US$1.5 billion 4.875% senior notes due April 15, 2022, US$1.25 billion 5.50% senior convertible due Sept. 15, 2026, US$1.05 billion 8.00% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$1.3 billion 8.00% notes due June 15, 2027, US$400 million 7.50% callable notes due Jan. 10, 2026, US$850 million 7.00% callable notes due Jan. 10, 2024, US$918.514 million 8.00% a/o US$45.685 ($873MM exchanged for notes due to 2025) notes due March 15, 2026, US$2.21 billion 11.50% second lien notes due Jan. 1, 2025, US$1.5 billion floating rate first-lien last out term A bank loan due June 23, 2024, US$3.0 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured reserve based revolver due Sept, 12, 2023, US$175 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Jan. 20, 2021, US$50 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Jan. 20, 2022, US$20 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 30, 2020, US$88 million 7.00% senior notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$200 million 10.00% senior secured notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$92 million sub notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$105 million second-lien guaranteed secured payment-in-kind term B due Dec. 31, 2022, US$1.95 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 8, 2023, US$450 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Nov. 8, 2024, US$300 million 5.50% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2022, US$500 million 5.75% senior notes due April 15, 2025, US$300 million floating rate bank loan due May 13, 2022, US$1.25 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due May 13, 2022, US$28 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 28, 2022, US$979.33 million floating rate term loan B-2 bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$275 million floating rate FILO bank loan due Dec. 31, 2022, US$287 million 1.5% senior unsecured notes due Aug. 15, 2020, US$255 million 8.00% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2022, US$760 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due Aug. 30, 2026, US$114 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 30, 2024, US$625 million 9.75% second-lien notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$1.65 billion floating rate term bank loan due June 1, 2025, US$1.75 billion 5.50% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$1 billion revolver bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$1 billion term bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$2.25 billion 6.00% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$2.25 billion 8.00% second-lien bank note due Dec. 15, 2022, US$1.3 billion floating rate first-lien second-out term bank loan due Dec. 31, 2021, US$1.3 billion floating rate term B bank loan due 2022, US$400 million 7.00% notes due Feb. 5, 2025, US$400 million 7.875% notes due June 30, 2022, US$400 million 6.375% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2021, US$1.2 billion 4.625% senior sub notes due July 15, 2023, US$1.25 billion 5.50% senior notes due May 1, 2022, US$3.5 billion revolving bank loan due Dec. 9, 2021, US$615.1 million 9.00% second-lien notes due May 15, 2021, US$455.7 million 9.25% second-lien notes due 2022, US$400 million second-lien notes due 2024, US$528.026 million 7.75% second-lien notes due Feb. 15, 2024, US$245 million senior unsecured notes due Dec. 31, 2024, US$250 million 11.25% senior notes due Jan. 1, 2023, US$500 million reserve-based revolver due Nov. 15, 2023, US$600 million 7.00% senior notes due July 1, 2022, US$900 million floating rate term B-2 bank loan due April 9, 2025, US$150 million 10.75% notes due Aug. 30, 2021, US$240 million 6.95% notes due April 13, 2024, US$600 million 4.75% senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2021, US$600 million senior secured revolver due March 29, 2024, US$300 million 8.75% senior notes due July 15, 2023, US$750 million reserve-based revolver exit due Dec. 21, 2022, US$300 million second-lien second term loan due March 7, 2023, US$2.9 billion term loan B bank loan due Feb. 21, 2021, US$209.9 million floating rate term B bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$20.2 million floating rate priming term bank loan due Feb. 12, 2021, US$85 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Jan. 6, 2022, US$500 million floating rate term bank loan due Jan. 6, 2023, US$82.5 million 2.75% senior unsecured convertible notes due Feb. 15, 2023, US$60 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 15, 2022, US$35 million floating rate delayed draw term B bank loan due Dec. 15, 2024, US$560 million floating rate term B bank loan due Dec. 15, 2024, US$88 million floating rate ABL revolver bank loan due Aug. 16, 2021, US$175 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Feb. 16, 2024, US$654.039 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 16, 2023, US$25 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 27, 2024, US$258 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 27, 2024, 130 million 9.50% notes due Jan. 31, 2024, 350 million 6.75% first-lien callable notes due Jan. 31, 2023, 25 million 16.50% notes due July 25, 2022, US$725 million 8.00% notes due July 25, 2022, US$400 million 7.00% bonds due Feb. 16, 2025, US$560 million 9.50% notes due June 25, 2033, US$400 million 9.50% notes due Jan. 14, 2033, US$600 million 5.75% senior sub notes due June 15, 2025, 500 million 6.375% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$595 million 5.875% senior notes due 2026, US$475 million 6.125% notes due May 15, 2027, US$225 million floating rate revolving facility bank loan due April 22, 2024, US$2 billion floating rate initial B-1 term bank loan due April 22, 2026, US$500 million 10.50% first-lien notes due April 15, 2025, US$1.46 billion 12.00% second-lien notes due June 15, 2026, US$200 million 10.50% first-lien notes due April 24, 2026, US$600 million 2.95% senior unsecured notes due Sept. 15, 2024, US$100 million first lien senior secured revolver due Feb. 14, 2022, 200 million 8.625% notes due Aug. 1, 2022, 465 million 6.625% notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$100 million 7.45% notes due April 15, 2027, US$200 million 8.00% debt due April 15, 2027, US$600 million 7.50% senior notes due April 15, 2031, US$0 million 6.80% senior notes due March 15, 2038, US$900 million 6.50% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$1.2 billion 6.375% senior notes due 2021, US$300 million 7.35% senior notes due 2041, US$750 million variable/fixed rate senior unsecured notes due Oct. 15, 2022, US$1.25 billion 9.00% senior notes due 2023, US$1.36 billion floating rate revolving bank ln due June 22, 2023, US$750 million 7.25% senior notes due Dec. 31, 2025, US$300 million 7.00% notes due June 1, 2028, US$600 million 7.75% senior secured notes due Oct. 15, 2024, US$625 million 6.25% senior notes due Dec. 1, 2024, US$750 million 5.875% notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$600 million 6.125% notes due Aug. 1, 2025, US$550 million 6.875% notes due Feb. 1, 2027, US$500 million 5.375% notes due May 15, 2023, US$863.179 million senior unsecured convertible notes due Jan. 30, 2023, US$237.993 million senior unsecured convertible notes due Jan. 30, 2027, US$542 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 24, 2021, US$200 million second-lien term bank loan due May 23, 2022, US$400 million 7.25% notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$291.97 million 11.50% second-lien notes due Feb. 28, 2025, US$53.75 million 10.00% first-lien notes due Feb. 29, 2024, US$127.5 million guaranteed senior unsecured PIK term loan due Feb. 28, 2021, US$435 million 7.50% senior secured notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$395 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due June 1, 2024, US$140 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due June 1, 2025, US$65 million floating rate first-lien revolving bank loan due June 1, 2022, US$325 million floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 15, 2020, US$15 million floating rate revolver bank loan due 2020, US$60 million 6.00% secured notes due Sept. 26, 2023, US$450 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 8, 2024, US$286 million term B-2 bank loan due April 23, 2024, US$45 million term A bank loan due Oct. 23, 2023, US$80 million term B-1 bank loan due April 23, 2024, US$325 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due March 20, 2024, US$135 million 9.50% notes due June 1, 2023, 250 million 9.00% notes due Feb. 15, 2025, 410 million 5.25% notes due Aug. 15, 2024, 900 million floating rate term bank loan due Aug. 14, 2024, 290 million 9.75% callable notes due Dec. 15, 2022, 400 million 6.75% callable notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$610 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due April 1, 2021, US$170 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 1, 2022, US$40 million floating rate term A-1 bank loan due April 1, 2021, 300 million 1.00% medium-term notes due April 28, 2021, 300 million 0.875% medium-term notes serial 3 due April 6, 2023, 200 million first-lien super senior secured term bank loan due June 25, 2022, US$400 million 6.50% senior notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$1 billion 6.875% senior notes due March 15, 2022, US$275 million convertible senior notes due Sept. 15, 2023, US$400 million 6.25% notes due May 1, 2026, US$550 million floating rate term bank loan due April 16, 2021, US$500 million 6.25% secured notes due May 1, 2022, US$300 million bank loan due Dec. 6, 2023, US$119.779 million term loan bank loan due June 30, 2024, 430 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due Sept. 27, 2023, 330 million floating rate term A bank loan due Sept. 27, 2023, 350 million 5.125% notes due Oct. 15, 2026, US$425 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 27, 2025, 375 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 27, 2025, 90 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due March 8, 2025, 568 million facility B bank loan due March 28, 2026, US$290 million floating rate term bank loan due May 9, 2022, US$40 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver due May 8, 2023, US$500 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 28, 2027, US$2.8 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 29, 2026, US$150 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 30, 2024, US$1.63 billion bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$235 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Aug. 28, 2025, US$585 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 28, 2024, US$1.5 billion 10.00% senior notes due April 1, 2022, US$538 million second-lien guaranteed secured bank loan due Nov. 1, 2025, US$2 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due April 1, 2024, US$650 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due 2023, US$150 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Dec. 7, 2024, US$120 million first-lien senior secured asset-based revolver due Dec. 7, 2021, BRL4.168 billion senior unsecured Notes due Feb. 25, 2035, US$128 million term A capex due March 15, 2023, US$128 million term B capex due March 15, 2024, US$397.36 million term capex due Nov. 30, 2023, US$900 million floating rate revolving facility bank loan due March 19, 2022, US$900 million 5.75% unsecured notes due Aug. 1, 2022, US$700 million 5.50% senior notes due April 15, 2025, US$1.862 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 24, 2024, US$600 million floating rate term bank loan due Feb. 24, 2025, US$600 million 4.75% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2023, US$350 million 9.75% notes due Nov. 30, 2020, US$78.336 million 9.75% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 14, 2025, ARS6.3 billion senior unsecured notes due Nov. 7, 2022, ARS3.75 billion senior unsecured notes due Feb. 15, 2021, ARS2.9 billion senior unsecured notes due Feb. 11, 2022, ARS390.5 million senior unsecured notes due Aug. 11, 2021, 500 million 6.75% notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$300 million 7.625% notes due Nov. 1, 2021, 85 million 12.75% notes due Sept. 30, 2023, 165 million 10.75% notes due Sept. 30, 2023, US$500 million 6.75% notes due March 15, 2023, US$350 million 6.625% senior notes due May 1, 2023, US$650 million 6.00% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2024, US$600 million 6.375% senior notes due May 15, 2025, US$700 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured reserve-based revolver due Dec. 31, 2021, US$120 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 24, 2024, US$125 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 24, 2022, US$405 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 24, 2023, US$357 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 6, 2021, US$50 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 6, 2020, US$50 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Oct. 6, 2022, US$370 million 6.625% notes due April 24, 2022, US$175 million 11.50% callable notes due April 22, 2021, US$171 million 6.00% first-lien notes due May 2, 2024, US$251 million 6.25% first-lien notes due Nov. 2, 2025, 150 million floating rate super senior revolving credit facility bank loan due Aug. 2, 2023, 765 million 5.875% notes due Feb. 1, 2024, 325 million callable notes due Feb. 1, 2024, CHF250 million 5.875% callable notes due Feb. 1, 2024, 100 million floating rate super senior revolving credit facility bank loan due Jan. 10, 2022, 600 million floating rate notes due July 15, 2022, 150 million 8.50% notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$700 million 4.625% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$350 million 5.10% senior unsecured notes due Sept. 15, 2023, US$600 million 5.50% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$575 million 0.75% exchangeable senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$800 million 5.75% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2025, US$1.267 billion floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 11, 2023, US$475 million 7.50% notes due Jan. 15, 2028, US$600 million 7.25% notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$400 million 8.75% notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$545 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 1, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due July 1, 2021, US$250 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 1, 2022, 300 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$360 million 8.75% notes due March 23, 2023, US$1.5 billion floating rate bank loan due July 13, 2022, US$600 million 7.25% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 15, 2025, US$694.279 million second-lien notes due May 15, 2023, US$1.5 billion first-lien senior secured revolver due Nov. 22, 2024, US$450 million bank loan due May 23, 2024, US$110.8 million bank loan due May 23, 2024, US$3.325 billion floating rate dollar term bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$462.5 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due Feb. 28, 2023, 607.643 million floating rate euro term bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$650 million floating rate term bank loan due Sept. 30, 2026, US$250 million term loan B due June 22, 2023, 250 million 5.25% notes due Nov. 15, 2022, 225 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2022, US$650 million 6.25% senior notes due April 15, 2023, US$600 million 6.125% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$250 million 8.25% senior notes due July 15, 2025, US$400 million 6.375% notes due July 1, 2026, US$516 million 9.00% second-lien notes due April 1, 2025, US$1.6 billion reserve-based revolver due Dec. 20, 2024, 500 million floating rate multicurrency revolving credit facility bank loan due June 9, 2022, 600 million 4.125% notes due Nov. 15, 2024, 450 million 4.00% notes due April 30, 2026, 500 million 2.375% callable notes due Nov. 15, 2022, 220 million guaranteed unsecured term loan due May 03, 2021, 260 million facility B bank loan due Dec. 5, 2024, 40 million revolver bank loan due Dec. 5, 2023, US$800 million 7.125% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$500 million 7.75% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2024, US$1 billion 5.125% senior secured notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$3 billion 6.875% senior unsecured notes due Feb. 1, 2022, US$3.1 billion 6.25% senior notes due March 31, 2023, US$1.355 billion 8.125% junior-priority notes due June 30, 2024, US$1.77 billion junior-priority notes due June 30, 2023, US$2.08 billion 8.00% notes due Dec. 31, 2026, US$1.7 billion 6.875% senior notes due April 1, 2028, US$700 million 8.00% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2027, US$1.462 billion 6.625% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2025, US$1.6 billion 8.00% senior notes due March 15, 2026, US$1.032 billion 8.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$500 million senior notes due March 15, 2026, US$350 million 12.00% notes due Dec. 15, 2022, US$100 million floating rate term bank loan due Feb. 3, 2022, US$300 million floating rate term bank loan due Nov. 3, 2022.