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Melbourne has six sister cities, the third of which, Thessaloniki, was established in 1984. What do you look for when buying a new laptop, tablet, or phone? Among those who have performed in Melbourne are Michalis Hatzigiannis, Elena Tsagrinou, Eleni Foureira, Greek American Kalomira and Greek British George Michael. Later on, the construction of the University of Illinois campus and the huge highway of the city, displaced the Greeks who lived in Greektown, and forced them to move away and settle in other cities. According to the latest estimates of the General Secretariat of Hellenes Abroad, today there more than 5,000,000 people of Greek origin that live outside of the Greek borders, scattered in 140 countries across the globe. Table of Contents Australia is the smallest continent. Kos - 33,387 - 112. What did Winston Churchill think about cats, pigs and dogs? 16 , ! Australia has one of the world's largest Greek communities. has around 365,000 Greek speakers, reflecting waves of immigration in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Greek community of Melbourne is well known among the Greek diaspora for its passion and longing for Greece, and for maintaining the Greek language and traditions in their entirety. Like Athens, Thessaloniki also has many ancient monuments; its Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the city also has monuments that date back to Roman and Ottoman Empires. As a port city and important commercial hub, Patras is often referred to as the 'Gate to the West'. What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? Melbourne has up to 400,000 Australians with Greek ancestry, thus it has the largest Greek population outside of Greece. A larger-scale movement of Greek-speaking peoples in the Ottoman period was Pontic Greeks from northeastern Anatolia to Georgia and parts of southern Russia, particularly the province of Kars Oblast in the southern Caucasus after the short-lived Russian occupation of Erzerum and the surrounding region during the 1828-29 Russo-Turkish War. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 12.17 EST. The Festival offers "a variety of entertaining and informative films from some of the most gifted Greek storytellers in the film industry, with something on offer for everyone" according to Festival Co-Chairs Jim Bossinakis and Leonidas Vlahakis. This symbolic relationship recognises the large and dynamic Greek community of Melbourne and helps to reinforce the many similarities between these two great port cities. [10], Greeks spread through many provinces of the Ottoman Empire and took major roles in its economic life, particularly the Phanariots (wealthy Greek merchants who claimed noble Byzantine descent during the second half of the 16th century). Apart from Cyprus, here are the 10 cities and countries around the world that have the largest population of Greek people: According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, there are more than 280,00 Greek citizens that live in Germany today, which makes the country the largest Greek diaspora destination in Europe. [19] During the World Cup, Greek restaurants and taverns tend to run watch-party events with extended outdoor seating and large screens. Here are the top 10 Facts about the Greek community of Melbourne: Ok, so number 1 might not actually be fact. The first Greek immigrants in Sydney were gold miners, farmers and fruit growers, that moved from the Aegean islands. How many different ways can you think of to deal with a loud barking dog? In addition, there are 8 monasteries as well as schools, theological colleges and aged care centres. Which cities have the largest Greek population outside of Greece? After the Greek Civil War, many communist Greeks and their families fled to neighboring Yugoslavia, the USSR and the Soviet-dominated states of Eastern Europe (especially Czechoslovakia). According to the Netherlands Statistical Service, quoted by: Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Gouvernement du Grand-Duch de Luxembourg Etat civil et population du Luxembourg. 91.5% German, 2.4% Turkish, and the other 6.1% is Greek, Italian, The terrible devastation of the island of Chios in the 1822 massacre caused a great dispersion of the islanders, leading to the creation of a specific Chian diaspora. For example: EMelbourne. This predominantly ethnic Aromanian settlement historically had an important Greek influence. Neighboring Albania has 15,200 Greek speakers, and its a working language in a few of the southern regions of the country. 67,245 (2011 census, born in Greece),[43] 720,000[27]. Its specifically Demotic Greek (the language spoken by modern Greek people), because for a long time there was an argument over which version of Greek should be made the official national language. Beyond these, Greek pops up in places all over the world. While there was an individual immigration to Mexico, the Mexican government looked to start olive production in the Pacific Coast so thousands were taken to the state of Sinaloa where the Greeks found fortunes in the tomato production instead. Because of this, he has really hard opinions about AP Style. Greek is a part of the Indo-European language family, meaning its distantly connected with a huge number of languages spoken in the world, including English, Spanish, German, Bulgarian and Iranian. Polo A Ball Sport Played on Horses, What?! Known as the cradle of Western civilisation, Greece has thousands of islands in the Ionian and Aegean seas and is known for its beautiful beaches and landscapes, as well as for being the birthplace of democracy and Western philosophy. How is composing on a laptop different to using a piano or other instrument? The Greek community of Melbourne is making efforts to send medical supplies to the Ukrainian Greeks and provide logistic support for their evacuation to Greece and integration into Greek society as refugees. These athletes include Avraam Papadopoulos, Charlie Yankos, Ange Postecoglou, Kimon Taliadoros, Jason Davidson, Mark Philippoussis, Anthony Koutoufides, Ange Christou, David Zaharakis, Andrew Demetriou, and Yiannis Kouros. In NYC, people can visit numerous Greek taverns, schools, shops, sports clubs, Orthodox churches, and of course attend the largest Greek street festivals and parades in America, during the OXI day in October and the 25th of March tribute to the Greek Revolution. The city is a key economic center in southeastern Europe and is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland. 4,069 (Greek Citizens), 1,883 (Cypriot Citizens), 31,480 (2022, Greek Migration Background), 23,465 (2022, Greek Foreign-born, Greece), 24,836 (2014, Greek foreign origin and descendants), This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 12:37. Stefanos Tsitsipas: Aussie Greeks are the proudest people I know. Heads-Up for Issue 26 all about Computers, Its possible all your best ideas are in the bin, Think the Impossible to See where it Takes You, Its always a good idea to sketch out your ideas, The Beautiful but Endangered Snow Leopard. cities in Greece (it was on the news the other day). It is not a mistake, but a crime. What if nothing had a price and you just paid what something was worth to you? The prominent Greek community of Melbourne, Australia; encapsulates the essence of the Greek diaspora. 04 Melbourne, Australia has the largest Greek population outside of Greece. It is also the flattest, the lowest and the driest. Greek schools, churches, shops, entire neighbourhoods, traditions and festivals, are very much present in Melbourne, while distinguished politicians, scientists, professors and doctors in the city, are of Greek descent. Melbourne, Victoria has a large number of people with Greek heritage. There isnt a huge amount of Linear B writing that has survived until today mainly clay tablets that record accounts of Mycenaean palaces but its the first record we have of Greek culture. Rail traffic was paralyzed by a strike this Thursday, March 2 in Greece where angry demonstrations are increasing two days after the deadly head-on collision between two trains, despite the mea culpa of the government which recognized "chronic" failures in. In response to the Greek government-debt crisis which officially ended in 2018, The Hellenic Initiative (https://www.thehellenicinitiative.org/) was established in 2012 by the Greek diaspora in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. According to the Catholic Church,[28] the Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraso em So Paulo (Melkite Greek), the Eparchia Dominae Nostrae Paradisis S. Pauli Graecorum Melkitarum had a 2016 membership of 46,600. It is heavily concentrated in the city of Melbourne, which boasts the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Athens. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? The Greek community of Melbourne (Greek: ) is one of the largest Greek diaspora communities in the world and Melbourne hosts the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Greece and Cyprus. Earlwood (NSW) 3,272 2. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? When did luminous yellow balls first appear in tennis? What Happened to the Genius that was Jrn Utzon? The western city of Patras is Greece's third-largest city, with a population of 213,984. of the region: Koine Greek. How many keys are there on a piano keyboard? He studied English literature and linguistics at New York University, but spent most of his time in college working for the student paper. [3] The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade estimates that economic activity (including tourism) between Greece and Australia generates more than $800 million annually with an additional $700 million in investment between the two nations annually, totaling $1.5 billion.[4]. Do people who can play an instrument listen to music differently to those who dont? A stroll through Oakleighs Eaton Mall, affectionately referred to as Little Athens or Omonia Square, and you will think you are in Greece. Read on to learn the ways Latin is used in modern life (and the benefits of learning it). Strawberries wear their seeds on the outside, New Twelve Month Subscription at a Great Discounted Price. With such a large . Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? Copyright Greek city times 2023 All Rights Reserved. This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the, On the one hand, some people argued that Demotic Greek made more sense as the official language, because it was what people actually speak. Additionally, the American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, dedicated to Hellenic ideals of education, philanthropy, civic responsibility, family and individual excellence, possesses a chapter in Melbourne. Would you give someone you love 10 or 10 worth of flowers? Additionally, the census found that Greek is the 20th most commonly spoken language in the Toronto area. When it comes to how many people speak Greek in Greece, in total we can estimate there are around 10.7 million people,which is almost the entirety of the country. Ancestry by Country of Birth of Parents", https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/greece/greece-country-brief, "Neos Kosmos - Greek New, Culture, Entertainment, Lifestyle and Sport", AHEPA Australasian Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, "Australasian Hellenic Educational Progressive Association", "Finding the Hidden Hellenism in Melbourne", "NGV CONTEMPORARY: AUSTRALIA'S NEW HOME FOR CONTEMPORARY ART AND DESIGN", "Celebrating 200 Years Of Greek Independence tate-", Siew-Ean Khoo, Bob Birrell, Genevieve Heard, "INTERMARRIAGE BY BIRTHPLACE AND ANCESTRY IN AUSTRALIA", "Report: Greek-Australian Short Film Festival seeks new submissions", "A Celebration of Fresh Vision at Greek-Australian Short Film Festival | Greek Reporter Australia", "Michalis Hatzigiannis Thrills Melbourne", "Nick Kyrgios and Stefanos Tsitsipas storm into Round 2 of the Australian Open", "Melbourne's Greek community laments World Cup loss to Costa Rica", "Calling all Greek football clubs: Hellenic Cup Tournament set to return after hiatus", "The Hellenic Initiative's Virtual Gala Raises $1.6 Million for Greek Causes", "The Hellenic Initiative. Always recycle old computer equipment (after removing your data), Reporting if a child sees anything disturbing online, The amazingly not-so-powerful computer onboard the Apollo Moon lander. The Greek model serves as an example of how a connected diaspora can benefit their cultural homeland. What Makes Kids Smarter? Self Discipline, What Makes Kids Smarter? Good Quality Sleep, What Makes Kids Smarter? Read with, Not to, When you shout it doesnt matter what you say, Learning another language is not only learning different words for the same things, CUBiC Magazine produce very high quality educational material, Subscribe to CUBiC Magazine for Curious Kids, Single Issue & Subscriptions to Kids Magazine, UK Kids Magazine Now Shipping to Hong Kong, UK Kids Magazine Now Shipping to Singapore, Buy a Single Issue of a Childrens Magazine, Childrens Magazine Free Delivery in the UK, l get the feeling it makes him feel adult and a little independent, It brilliantly encourages children to research a theme, The Statue of Liberty Used to be the Colour of a Shiny Brass Penny. Learn to play an instrument and boost your brain power! Once the largest stronghold of Greeks in America, the state of Florida has numerous Greek towns and villages, but the one that stands out the most is Tarpon Springs, where more than 30,000 Greeks live. More than 3.5 million people, including Greeks, Armenians, Assyrians, Kurds, and Jews, were killed in the regimes of the Young Turks and Mustafa Kemal from 1914 to 1923. The diaspora expanded across the Levant, North Africa, India[14] and the US. According to official data, Melbourne is the seventh largest Greek city (in terms of Greek speaking population) in the world, behind Athens, Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Nicosia, and Limassol. Greek city-states were established in Sicily, southern Italy, Magna Graecia, northern Libya, eastern Spain, the south of France, and the Black Sea coast, and the Greeks founded over 400 colonies in these areas. [5], Many Greeks migrated to the new Hellenistic cities founded in Alexander's wake, as geographically dispersed as Uzbekistan[6] and Kuwait. This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the Greek language question. Bill Papastergiaidis, President of the Greek Community of Melbourne, has been in contact with Nina Paskal, President of the Greek Society "Enotita" in Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion in 2022. Koine Greek went on to evolve into Medieval/Byzantine Greek which lasted from roughly the 6th to the 15th centuries CE, when the Byzantine Empire fell which then became Modern Greek. How Many People Speak Greek In Other Countries? Greek immigration to Australia has been one of the largest migratory flows in thehistory of Australia, especially afterWorld War IIandGreek Civil War. Ancient Greek comprises the language spoken in the region of Greece from about the 9th century BCE to the 6th century CE, thus encompassing a huge amount of time. [1] Globally, Hellenic identity and values are passed down from one generation to the next and do not depend upon one's location in the world. Illinois, USA (180,000 Greeks) The second largest concentration of Greek people in America is found in the state of Illinois, and specifically in the city of Chicago, which has around 125,000 Greek citizens, according to the latest census. Nikos Cakes, Vanilla Lounge, and Kentro are the main cafes in Oakleigh that will see crowds spill out onto Eaton Mall with large outdoor seating areas, creating an atmosphere youll have to travel to Greece to find! It would take HOW LONG to fill an Olympic pool from a regular tap?! Today, there are several dialects of Greek spoken, as well as attempts to keep Ancient Greek alive. Canada is home to nearly 300,000 people of the Greek diaspora Canada is also home to a thriving Greek community, mainly centered in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Before we get to how many people speak Greek, a brief history, then, is in order; and its going to have to skim over quite a few details. Today, there are numerous Greek restaurants and shops in Chicago, as well as the National Hellenic Museum. It's a nice, not too time consuming boardwalk type area to check out the giant sponge diving boats, learn about the history and preservation of the sponges, view wildlife, and experience the largest Greek population outside of Greece in the world! While some lost their native tongue over time, theres still a strong Greek-speaking population. All Rights Reserved. Between 200,000 to 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania. Currently, there are 152 Greek Orthodox churches in Australia, most under jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia. The Greek language has been around for a very long time. Where is the largest Greek population outside Greece? According to official data, Melbourne is the seventh largest Greek city (in terms of Greek speaking population) in the world, behind Athens, Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Nicosia, and Limassol. In roughly the 4th century BCE, one form of Greek became popular enough to become the. [20], As soccer is popular among many Europeans, the Greek community of Melbourne established many soccer clubs in the areas that they reside including Oakleigh Cannons FC, Malvern City FC, Brunswick City SC, Kingston City FC, South Melbourne FC, Northcote City FC, Bentleigh Greens SC, Altona East Phoenix SC, Port Melbourne SC, Western Suburbs SC and Heidelberg United FC. In particular, Torontos Danforth Avenue has been named by locals as the largest Greek neighbourhood in North America, where all things Greek can be found, such as restaurants, shops and Greek street festivals. According to the US Department of State, the Greek-American community numbers about three million and the vast majority are third- or fourth-generation immigrants. [21] Annually, the teams compete in the Hellenic Cup. [citation needed]. [8], Additionally, the new gallery NGV Contemporary (expected to be completed by 2025) is set to become Melbournes international iconic landmark. During the 20th century, many Greeks left the traditional homelands for economic and political reasons; this resulted in large migrations from Greece and Cyprus to the United States, Australia, Canada, Brazil, The United Kingdom, New Zealand, Argentina, The United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Germany, Norway, Belgium, Georgia, Italy, Armenia, Russia, Philippines, Chile, Mexico and South Africa, especially after World War II (193945), the Greek Civil War (194649) and the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974.[16]. It evolved from Attic Greek, the dialect spoken in Athens. [12], Every year, the Greek community of Melbourne holds the Antipodes Festival at Lonsdale Street's Greek Precinct. There live many doctors and so on . : Germany, with a total population of 82.4 million is made up of [6] Downtown Tarpon Springs has long been a focal point and is undergoing beautification. [24] According to the World Council of Churches, the Ecumenical Patriarchate has a membership of 600,000 in the US and Canada who are still Greek Orthodox;[25] however, many Greeks in both countries have adopted other religions or become secular. [citation needed], Year round, there are many cultural, arts and sporting events run by and catering to the Greek Australians in Melbourne. Top 10 suburbs of Greek speakers in Australia 1. And there was another large migration in the decades following World War II as well. Tarpon Springs has a century-plus continuous Greek presence, Greek schools, churches, and a Greek-born mayor from Kalymnos, named Chris Alahouzos. Demotic Greek is also the official language of Greece. [citation needed], The United States has the largest ethnically-Greek population outside Greece. Better to put cash into a Bank or a Piggy Bank? This was in part thanks to the Greco-Turkish War and the Greek genocide during and after World War I, in which hundreds of thousands of Greek people living in Asia Minor were killed. Melbourne makes up one of the six important Greek population centres worldwide. In the 21st century, most Greeks outside of Greece and Cyprus live in one of these six cities. Kontakt os, hvis du er interesseret i at overstte dette magasin til dansk. What is the Greek population in Melbourne? [16], With the fall of Communism in eastern Europe and the USSR, Greeks of the diaspora immigrated to modern Greece's main urban centers of Athens, Thessaloniki, and Cyprus; many came from Georgia.[16]. [7] History [ edit] Jerry H. Bentley, Herbert F. Ziegler, "Traditions and Encounters, 2/e," Chapter 10: See for example Anthony Bryer', 'The Empire of Trebizond and the Pontus' (Variorum, 1980) and his 'Migration and Settlement in the Caucasus and Anatolia' (Variorum, 1988), as well as works listed in. Is Latin a dead language? Today, there are many Greek schools all around England, and large Greek communities, who try to maintain the culture, customs, traditions and the way of life they transferred from their homeland. The World Council of Churches estimates that the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch has a membership of 90,000 in Latin America, the majority of whom live in Brazil. [13] The Festival features over 90 food, retail and community stalls, as well as free live entertainment, childrens rides and attractions. Is a coconut a nut, a fruit or a vegetable? Trace your ancestry to find out. [23] The global Greek diaspora has been praised for their unity and collaboration in the face of the economic challenges that Greece faced in 2012. Australia is the smallest of all the continents. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has today revealed the top suburbs in each state/territory for Greek ancestry: The 2016censusrecorded 397,431 people of Hellenicancestry, ofwhom 93,740 were born inGreece. The others are Sydney, Toronto, New York City, Chicago and Boston. My thanks to Miguel Paraz for his A2A. The correct answer is Melbourne! The experience is focused around the visually arresting omphalos (the Greek word for the centre of the earth): a central spherical gallery that soars more than 40 metres upwards through all levels of the building, connecting to a lantern in the sky. Greek citizenship is acquired by birth by all persons born in Greece and all persons born to at least one parent who is a registered Greek citizen. The Windy City (Chicagos nickname) has a very large Greek community, the majority of which is located in the famous Greektown. As such, 88% of Greek Australians (regardless of country of birth) speak Greek and 91% are members of the Greek Orthodox Church. The winning design is that of Greek Australian architect Angelo Candalepas. Everything in this place is reminiscent of Greece: the fishing boats, the taverns, the food, the people, and of course the sponge industry. An estimated one-fifth of Pontic Greeks left their homeland in the mountains of northeastern Anatolia in 1829 as refugees, following the Tsarist army as it withdrew back into Russian territory (since many had collaborated withor fought inthe Russian army against the Muslim Ottomans to regain territory for Christian Orthodoxy). This article was researched and written by a GCT team member. . The Greek language question was feuded over from the 18th century all the way to 1976, and it raised issues of identity, culture and history. There are minorities of Catholics, Jehovah's Witnesses and Pentecostals. average). Most of these Greeks settled in Venice, Florence, and Rome. Greeks started to immigrate to Mexico in the late 1800s from mainland and especially the Greek islands and Cyprus. Greece has by far the most Greek speakers of any country in the world. It's no news Australia has a well-established Greek diaspora, with Melbourne reportedly being home to the largest Greek population outside Greece. According to the latest US census, more than 180,000 Greeks live in New York City today, and their lives, culture and tradition have become the subject of numerous successful Hollywood movies. During 1600 and 1700, Greek citizens started moving to the States, especially to the Boston area, sporadically and in small numbers. Here is a list of all the main Greek islands in the Dodecanese, ordered by size and population. Fifty Free Copies of CUBiC Magazine delivered anywhere in the WORLD! According to a research from the Greek Community of Melbourne, the first Greeks arrived in Australia in the early 1800s, and the majority of them settled in Victoria and in South New Wales specifically in Sydney. In the end, however, Demotic Greek won out. Turkish is also an official language, but in name only, as over 80 percent of the population speaks Greek. Poseu-vos en contacte amb nosaltres si voleu traduir aquesta revista al catal. The 2016 census reported that 271,405 Canadians were Greek by ancestry and 16,715 people were born in Greece. Cyprus, an island country in the Middle East, has about 1,168,500 Greek speakers, and its one of the official languages of the country. Additionally, many of Melbourne's landmarks feature prominent Greek designs including Parliament House, the Shrine of Remembrance and the State Library. To learn more about how factors such as intermarriage and assimilation influence self-identification among young Greeks in the diaspora, and to help clarify the estimates of Greeks in the diaspora, the Next Generation Initiative began an academically supervised research study in 2008. According to the 2016 Australian census, Melbourne has the largest Greek population in Australia with 173,598 Greeks, making up 3.87% of Greater Melbourne's population. Squash the perfect rapid indoor sport for the restless, An Indigenous Ball Sport which is an Intense Mix of Rugby & Football. One study investigating the 54 most common ethnic groups in Australia found that Greek Australians had the lowest rate of intermarriage (marrying outside their ethnicity) than every other race in the first, second and third generations. Those who settled in Ukraine and southern Russia became a sizable proportion of cities such as Mariupol, but generally assimilated with Christian Orthodox Russians and continued to serve in the Tsarist army.