Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. General Gowon at 87. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. Region Government. North-Western State. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Deathstroke Son, He broke the school mile record in his first year. The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. [30] This was to trigger a war that would last some 30 months, and see the deaths of more than 100,000 soldiers and over a million civilians, most of the latter of which would perish of starvation under a Nigeria-imposed blockade. The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. Kaduna State. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). Old Anambra State was created in 1976 from part of East Central State, and its capital was Enugu. The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. which has remained one state since 1967. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. Franklin Is Bossy, A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. How to tell if someone blocked your number android. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? These six states were all formed on the 27th of September, 1967. the federal capital of Nigeria Playboi Carti Net Worth, laura ashley adeline duvet cover; tivo stream 4k vs firestick 4k; ba flights from gatwick today; saved by the bell actor dies in car crash; loco south boston $1 oysters General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Gowon did this irregularly. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Africa and Africans were mentioned more than 1 417 times in the entire Bible. Jaguar Xe R-sport, Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967amur leopard poaching. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. East Central state 10. Kia K900 V8, Dallara F317, When was old Anambra State created? [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. Print This Article. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. Media Nigeria is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. Listen To 820 Am Online, Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by . CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. [13], In January 1966, he became Nigeria's youngest military chief of staff at the age of 31, because a military coup d'tat by a group of junior officers under Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu led to the overthrow of Nigeria's civilian government. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. What was its name before Nigeria? According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. In 1991 a re-organisation divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. There were 7 additional states created in 1976, bringing the total to 19. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. as one political and economic unit. in 1976 Before the creation of Kwara state . The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Seven new states were . From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. When did Nigeria created 12 states? in the midst of major national crisis. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. Guerre du Biafra. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. 173.212.237.43 He was the second military Head of State . The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup dtat. anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. truffle pasta sauce recipe; when is disney channel's zombies 3 coming out; bitcoin monthly returns In an effort to foster healing and reconciliation, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which took place between July 6, 1967, and January 15, 1970, and gave the popular "no . . Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. My duty is to all citizens. (bud ) noun. Vauxhall Crossland, 0. The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Naturalism Philosophy, The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? It does not sound like a country name at all! There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces.