This weekend, Muslims in the United States and around the world will celebrate Eid al-Adha . Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/how-eid-al-fitr-is-celebrated-2004613. Sunni and Shia Muslims share the most fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faithand are the two main sub-groups in Islam. Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. Shia Muslims believe that following the Prophet Muhammad's death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin and son-in-law, Ali bin Abu Talib. The first day of Eid will be marked on Monday and Tuesday by Iraqis [Getty], Debt-laden African countries charged 'extortionate' rates, UN chief says, US accuses Russia of 'crimes against humanity' in Ukraine, Iran Intl says forced to quit London after regime threats, The forced eviction of Bedouin tribes in Egypt's North Sinai, In Russia's push into Africa, Sudan is the strategic prize, The Jewish Americans protesting Israel's new government, The international response to Syria's tragedy is a disgrace, Tebbounes government is weakening human rights in Algeria, The day the world tried to stop the invasion of Iraq. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah (swt). This group is also known as Shiites or followers of Ahl al-Baytor "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). The Shia view of the Quran differs from the Sunni view, but the majority of both groups believe that the text is identical. "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." Keep it and you will not deviate. Iraqi Shias, Sunnis and Kurds have set two different dates for kicking off the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr. The youngsters received idi (gift items) from elders. Type symbols: C = Celebration, M = Mourning, R = Remembrance; This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 16:53. The greater weighty thing is Allahs book, the Holy Quran. In fact, Eid Al-Ghadir represents the precise moment when Islam split into two main factions. [22][23][24][25], In 2022, a 10-km long festival was held in Tehran marking the Ghadir ceremony with hundreds of thousands of the people pouring in Valiasr streets and the nearby streets.[26]. Large Shiite minority communities are also in Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, and Lebanon. On the 18th of Dhul Hijjah, the 10th year after Hijrah, after the first and last Hajj carried out by the Holy Prophet (pbuh), our beloved Prophetaddressed the people in what is widely regarded as the last time in which he spoke to a large congregation of believing men and women. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "Oh Allah, bear witness. But I'd like to know why some Sunni believe its wrong and why others don't. Why? Heres everything you need to know about the celebration, Navigating Ramadan spirituality during a pandemic. Why are Indian Christians being assaulted for their faith? After the Prophets death in the year 632, disputes over succession arose and led to the creation of the caliph system in which leaders of the Islamic nation are chosen by people and rulers. The effort and hard work of innumerable researchers and scholars are devoted to this event. An air of confusion had prevailed regarding the date of celebration of Eid, resulting in the Sunni community deciding to celebrate it on July 7 while Shia community celebrated on July 6. Eid-al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. The division between Sunnis and Shi'as is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. In the UK, current government and local authority guidance does not allow for outdoor congregations in public spaces. Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the 10th day of the final month in the Islamic calendar. With the pandemic impacting people and businesses around the world, Muslims have been encouraged to help the less fortunate, particularly in disaster-stricken parts of the world. Today, around the world, Shia Muslims will be celebrating an occasion of vital importance to them; an event that it is widely considered to be the one that split the Muslim world. Fasting During Ramadan: Customs and Requirements, Islam: The Fundamentals Every Teacher Should Know, Breaking Bread with Abrahams Children: Christians, Jews and Muslims Holiday Consumption in Dominant, Minority and Diasporic Communities. 7) Are there differences between how Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims observe Ramadan? Closing School for the Holidays Whose Holidays? When Is Eid Milad-un-Nabi Being Celebrated? In the case of Shia Muslim belief, the word mawla is believed to be linked to the word wali, meaning leader, or religious authority. Family members may wear traditional clothing or may give one another new clothing in order that everyone may look their best. Central to these "right practices" are the Five Pillars of Islam. They celebrate it with lights, decorations, special food. On the way back to Medina from Mecca, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) ordered his companions and friends to stop at Ghadir Khumm. Today, around the world, Shia Muslims will be celebrating an occasion of vital importance to them; an event that it is widely considered to be the one that split the Muslim world. - Zia Mar 21, 2014 at 6:02 1 I don't know what narz of imam ali means (?) Eid al-Fitr falls on the first day of the month of Shawwal, which means "To Be Light and Vigorous" or "Lift or Carry" in Arabic. There are two major eids in the Islamic calendar per year Eid al-Fitr earlier in the year and Eid al-Adha later. This leads Shia Muslims to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. Every year the date of Eid is different and it is determined by the sighting of the moon. Fundamentally, they share some common beliefs but practice indifferent manners. It is obligatory upon Muslims, and stems from one of the five pillars of Islam, Zakat, which requires Muslims to give charity to help their communities and to strengthen their spiritual relationship with God. The celebration itself is not directly linked to any specific historical events but is rather a breaking of fast. Eid al-Fitr, as explained above, comes at the end of Ramadan and celebrates the breaking of the fast. It marks the Event of. This festival highlights the brighter side of Islam. One of her favorite books is Nahj ul Balagha. Eid al-Mubahila, an Eid for Shia Muslims which marks the success of Muslims in a peaceful debate with the Christians of the time. The donation is intended to absolve the donor from any shortcomings they committed during the holy month and act as a form of thanks to God for allowing observance of the fast. Eid is celebrated twice a year. Why do Shias celebrate Eid on a different day? After the revelation of the verse, the Prophet (pbuh) ordered for people leaving the Khumm area to return and for a makeshift pulpit to be installed so that he could be seen and heard by all. This would later come to define the term Shiat Ali (supporters of Ali or Shia Muslims). Brightly colored banners are sometimes hung. Ghadir (Arabic: ) means hollow or pond in Arabic. Eid al-Mubahalah This is also a Shia celebration. In their sermons, the religious scholars highlighted the significance and philosophy of Eid-ul- Fitr and the need to share its joys with the poor, shared one of the participants at Eid -ul- Fitr celebrations. I believe that I am about to be called (to die) and thus I must respond. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. [email protected] | +98 21 910 30 860 | Home; About; Iran Tours. May 20, 2021; promedica flower hospital npi; inventory management decisions ppt . Jaffery Welfare Trust: 2009 Islamic calendar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shia_days_of_remembrance&oldid=1134623748, continues for 2 months and 8 days until the 8th of Rabi-al-awwal, Burial of the martyrs of Karbala by Bani Asad, Due to the mourning of Karbala it is not celebrated, According to some scholars 29 Safar or 23rd Dhu al-Qi'dah, According to some scholars on the 3rd of Jamadi al-Thani, According to some scholars on the 13th of Jumada al-Awwal, According to some scholars on 3rd of Rajab, Cultural Indo-Pak and Iranian day of feasting based on one narration of. Eid al-Fitr or the "Festival of Breaking the Fast" is one of the most celebrated of all Muslim holidays, observed by 1.6 billion Muslims around the world. Middle East Eye has all your questions answered, Eid prayers are generally performed outdoors (Khaled Desouki/AFP), Five food bloggers share their favourite Eid recipes, 'Eid has no joy without it': How to make Egyptian fattah, Eid al-Fitr 2021: Everything you need to know about the celebration. Eid al Ghadir/Eid al Ghadeer is named after the event in which Shia Muslims believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah (swt). As many as 10,000 faithfuls gathered at Jwalapur Idgah amidst tight security. Many of these companions (Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al Khattab, Aisha, etc.) The Chief Minister Harish Rawat participated in the Eid Namaz held at 10 30 am in Jwalapur Idgah. Eid al-Adha is on August 12. Pictures as well as statues are thought to encourage the worship of idols. (Mawla). Some mosques in the UK have employed an online booking system, to ensure that the numberof worshippers allowed inside buildings are capped to allow for social distancing. Muslims all over the world eagerly anticipate Eid al-Fitr, which means the festival of breaking the fastbecauseit comes after a monthof fasting between dawn and sunset. The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where Shia Muslims believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni Muslim school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. Iraq to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days. Those who followed the Prophets closest companion (Abu Bakr) became known as Sunni (the followers of the Prophets example Sunnah). So, Eid al-Fitr always takes place 10/1-10/3 of the Hijri calendar. The SSP of Haridwar Rajeev Swaroop said, Ample arrangements were made for Eid celebrations. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims fast during Ramadan. Umm Hani, the Prophets cousin, reports: Gods messenger came once to us in Makkah when he had his hair in four plaits. (Related by Abu Dawood, Al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah.) Milad an-Nabi, also known as Mawlid, is celebrated by Muslims as the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. On the other hand, some Muslims believe that leadership should have stayed within the Prophet'sfamily, among those specifically appointed by him, or among Imams appointed by God Himself. Small Group Tours; Cultural Tours; Luxury Tours; Desert Safari It marks the end of the month-long fast of Ramadan, and Muslims celebrate by . Also sometimes written as Eid ul Ghadeer, Eid al-Ghadeer, Eid ul Ghadir and Eid al-Ghadir, this eid (festival) commemorates the appointment of Ali as Muhammads successor, an important event to Shia Muslims. As per the shifting dates of the Islamic Lunar. Some Muslims mayrequest to take the day off in order to spend it with their close friends and family. This holiday is a major holy day in Shia Islam and pilgrimages are held on this day. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting, and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwl, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar (though the . However, in some areas where there is a high population of Muslims, some business may choose to close or open later in the day. After a month of fasting everyday, its no surprise that Eid largely centres around food. "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." Learn Religions, Aug. 31, 2021, learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755. That other weighty thing is my family (Ahlulbayt) and my descendants. Why and When Do Muslim Girls Wear the Hijab? One end is in Allahs hand and the other is in your hands. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Radiocarbon dating found the manuscript to be at least 1,370 years old, making it among the earliest in existence. It is not the Eid of Sunnis or Shiites, but all Iraqis and Muslims. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah . Originally Answered: How do you celebrate your Eid? People will visit others and spend time with family and friends throughout the day, often exchanging gifts. Iraqis are set to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days after authorities in the country differed on the end date of Ramadan. Most Muslims in the Iraqi Kurdistan region are Sunnis. Many small business owners have been severely hit by the lockdown, and the consequent economic losses. Sunni and Shia Muslims follow the Quran as well as the Prophet's hadith (sayings) andsunna(customs). have narrated traditions about the Prophet's life and spiritual practice. The decorated mosques added to the religious splendor. This year, as per the Gregorian calendar, Eid Milad-Un-Nabi will begin on the evening of October 18, 2021, and will end on the evening of October 19, 2021. The celebration of Eid al-Adha begins with a special prayer, 'Salat al-Eid', followed by a sermon called a khutbah. People greeted each other Eid Mubarak, exchanged sweets and offered Zakat (alms) to the poor. The celebration of Eid on different days by the two sects is, nowadays, a common occurrence. This then leads Shias to the belief that Ali was to become the religious authority and leader after the Holy Prophet, thus making him their Imam (and his sons from the lineage of the Prophet thereafter would also be their Imams, their leaders). Regular police patrolling and other required security measures were made for the festival. prayer stones, clothing, language, and even the way the henna art is done all point to the characters being Shia Muslim, Iranian Americans. Sunni Muslims agree with many of the Prophet's companions at the time of his death: that the new leader should be elected from among those capable of the job. Shia Muslims are preparing to celebrate the most important holiday in their calendar next week, but it is a holiday that goes unmarked by their Sunni coreligionists. This includes rituals of prayer and marriage. On the first day of Eid, Muslims gather early in the morning in large outdoor locations or mosques to perform the Eid prayer. This is a time for Muslim families to share their good fortune with others. We pray for the prosperity of the state and the country on Eid-ul-fitr. The announcement was made by Shia cleric Maulana Kalbe Sadiq at around 3am after receiving fatwa issued by Ayatullah Sistani from Najaf in Iraq. All public gatherings, entertainment shows and mass activities will also be completely banned in the two-week period. 18 th Zilhajj is the great day which the Shias consider as Eid-e-Ghadeer and celebrate by creating an atmosphere of extreme elation. However, the split comes from the interpretation of the wordmawla used in the sermon as the interpretation differs based on the context in which it is being used. I am Shia and I have always thought about this question, is it because of were the majority of Shia and sunnis live that determines when it is Eid? (2020, August 29). Children will excitedly tear open envelopes to spend their money on their Eid festivities. The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr was celebrated with religious fervour at Idgahs across the district on Thursday. Eid al-Ghadeer celebration at a shrine in Iran, Sayyed Ibn Tawus, Iqbal al-A'mal, V.2, P.261, Imamate and guardianship of Ali ibn Abi Talib, The celebration of the event of Ghadir Khum, "Gadir Hum Bayram kutlanyor (Gadir Hum Bayram nedir? For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. Sunni Muslims counter that there is no basis in Islam for a hereditary privileged class of spiritual leaders, and certainly no basis for the veneration or intercession of saints. Unlike other Islamic holidays, Eid al-Fitr is not tied to specific historical events but is a general celebration of fellowship with one's local community. Therefore, Shia Muslims often venerate the Imams as saints. For the 10 days, they fast and do prayers. This leads them to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. Eid literally means a "festival" or "feast" in Arabic. Iraqis areset to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days after authorities in the country differed on theend date of Ramadan. Middle East Eye answers key questions about the occasion. Since the festival is based on the lunar calendar, the sighting of moon determines the end of Ramadan. Good number of people still out there for shopping. Theycontend that leadership of the community is not a birthright, but rather a trust that is earned and may be given or taken away by the people. All Muslims must pay this amount, regardless of age or gender, so long as they possess enough to feed themselves. Not trying to make a debate, just curious as to why and how. Other places. https://www.learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755 (accessed March 4, 2023). The country will remain in lockdown until 17 May. The first to succeed was Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the third was Othman ibn Affan, and then the fourth caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib. Fasting is forbidden on this day and Muslims hold Eid prayer. October 19, 2011; Al Jazeera The Most Kind the Omniscient had told me that both of them, would not separate until they come to my Pond.. That other weighty thing is my family (Ahlulbayt) and my descendants. Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. The event is celebrated on the 18th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah. Milad Un Nabi Mubarak mark the big day for Muslims. The Muslim Vibe's shared team account! Shawwal 1st and 2nd: Eid ul-Fitr. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and dates are calculated based on lunar phases. Image rights belong to the respective owners. Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himself. For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. In contrast to this, it marks the day in which people recognised Ali as the right hand man of the Prophet (pbuh) and for them tocontinue beingsupporters and friends to Ali due to his close blood relation to the Prophet and his love towards him. Finally there is kunafa, the hallmark dessert of the Middle East, which is eaten copiously. the holy month of Ramadan is going on and it is celebrated at the end of this holy month, Eid. The Muslim Council of Britain, a UK-based umbrella organisation that represents Muslims around the country, has advised worshippers to avoid hugging others, parties and to get permissions from local councils for any planned events. https://www.learnreligions.com/how-eid-al-fitr-is-celebrated-2004613 (accessed March 4, 2023). The day of Eid Milad-un-Nabi is commemorated as the birth and death day of Prophet Mohammad. According to Shia hadiths, this Eid has been named "Eid-e Bozorg-e Elhi" (Persian: ; i.e. One thing that Sunnis and Shiites have in common is that they are the two largest denominations of the Islamic faith . They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. This donation is typically food rather than moneyrice, barley, dates, rice, and moreto ensure that the needy are able to enjoy a nourishing holiday meal and participate in the celebration. Deliver what has been sent down to you from your Lord, and if you do not, you have not delivered His message (at all); and Allah will protect you from the people.. Some scholars believe that the first Eid al-Fitr was celebrated in the year 624 CE by the Prophet Mohammad and his followers after a decisive victory at the battle of Jang-e-Badr. The. Those more adventurous experiment with this sweet and syrupy dessert, adding different toppings including fruit and nuts to chocolate and cream. It has receptacles as numerous as the stars, and two cups of gold and two of silver. Miracles of Muhammad, according to Muslims, refers to the Islamic religious teaching that the Islamic prophet Muhammad performed miracles (or supernatural acts) during his lifetime. The Eid is held on 18 Dhul-Hijjah at the time when the Islamic prophet Muhammad was said to have appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. He had thick palms and thick fingers and toes. All schools of thought generally agree on the events of this occasion; the fact that it has been recorded by so many historians allows it to attain the status of mutawatir, meaning something which is indisputable or is an undeniable truth. The most decadent and lavish spreads are typically on offer. Abu Talib: The Forgotton Flag Bearer of Islam, 14 Important Leadership Lessons from Imam Alis Letter to Malik al-Ashtar, 8 life lessons from Nahjul Balagha (Sermons 1-25), UK Muslims Projected to Donate 4bn in Charitable Causes by 2050, The Importance of Spending in the way of God, Sahih Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 637, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 4, Page 317, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 1, Pages 84,95,128. [6][7], Ten years after the migration (Hijrah), the Islamic prophet Muhammad ordered his followers to call upon people everywhere to join him in his first and last pilgrimage. The pond of Khumm is the place where people from different provinces and locations congregated and greeted each other before heading back to their respective towns and cities after performing the pilgrimage of Hajj. Sweet. The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. What a gorgeous window into this . Cookie Notice On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. May Allah bless you., The Prophet continued, Do you not bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle, and that His Heaven is true, His Hell is true, death is true, the Resurrection after death is true, that there is no doubt that the Day of Judgment will come, and that Allah will resurrect the dead from their graves?, He said, Oh Allah, bear witness. The Most Kind the Omniscient had told me that both of them, would not separate until they come to my Pond.. Elderly people, youngsters, especially children were seen embracing and greeting one another in the streets of Jwalapur after offering of Namaz. Eid al-Ghadeer is celebrated by Shia Muslims and is when Muhammad gave his last sermon at Ghadir Khumm during the month of Dhul-Hijjah. According to local media, a two-week reduction ofhours for the opening ofcommercial and entertainment venues will be put in place. In 2020, Eid al-Ghadir will be on August 8. Why are there two Eids? Eid al-Fitr ("the feast of. Eid al-Fitr is calculated in accordance with the sighting of the new moon by the Saudi Arabia moon-sighting committee and is typically announced by local Mosques. The sermon given was as such: Oh people, Allah the Most Kind the Omniscient has told me that no apostle lives to more than half the age of him who had preceded him. Eid al-Ghadir (Arabic: , romanized: d al-ghadr, lit.Eid al-Ghadir. Greeting, hand shaking, wearing new cloths, using perfume, making donations, helping others, saying prayers, feeding others, making others happy and giving gifts to others are among the suggested customs reported in narrations. Eid al-A (Arabic: ) is one of the greatest eids of Islam which is celebrated on Dhu l-Hijja 10.According to hadiths, this is the day on which the divine command for prophet Ibrahim (a) to sacrifice his son, Isma'il (a), was issued.He took Isma'il (a) to an altar and was about to fulfill the divine command when Jabra'il (Gabriel) came down with a ram, and Ibrahim (a . The event of Ghadir is named after the place in which it took place, beside the pond (ghadir) in the area of Khumm which is located in the modern day city of Al-Juhfah in Saudi Arabia. Theme parks and other attractions are typically busy, however this year, with a range of restrictions in place to curb the spread of coronavirus, many theme parks and attractions are likely to remain closed. Nowruz is based off the solar calendar and has been celebrated before Islam even came to Persia. "How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam?" Furthermore, it leads on from the widely acknowledge hadith from the Prophet in which he says to Ali: You will be to me like Aaron (Harun) was to Moses (Musa), except that there will be no Prophet after me.. However, under Saddam Husseins reign, both sects were forced to celebrate Eid on the same day. "Fitr" means opening and since in this day Muslims break one month of fasting is called Eid al-Fitr. People greeted each other Eid Mubarak, exchanged sweets and offered Zakat (alms) to the poor. It is Eid today. This is why the holiday is also called the Festival of Breaking the Fast. Wed, Apr 10, 2024 (Tentative Date) Last year: Mon, May 2, 2022. The Shia Muslim school of thought believes that this verse suggests that the completion of religion was due to the announcement of the Prophets immediate successor, as then there leaves no dispute as to who would succeed the Prophet (pbuh). SHAFAQNA - Eid al-Adha, also known as "Feast of Sacrifice" or "Big Eid", is an Islamic religious festival to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim to follow God's command to sacrifice his son.Muslims around the world observe this event. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755. Jalal ad-Din Rumi, a renowned Persian poet and mystic, in one of his poems conveys the idea that to be split by the Muhammads finger is the greatest bliss the lowly Moon can hope for and a devoted believer splits the Moon with Muhammads finger. Can Muslims Make Up for Missed Fasting Days During Ramadan? Many Shi'a Muslims fast on this . Towards the end of Ramadan, many charities will run virtual fundraising campaigns to raise money for those in need. What is Eid? How to Pronunce Ghadir () in Persian (Farsi) Voxifier.com. TMV is a grassroots media platform with an aim to inspire, inform and empower Western Muslims; through powerful and engaging Islamic content. Eid al-Ghadir ( Arabic: , romanized : d al-ghadr, lit. The festivities lasted till mid night with people wishing and greeting each other on. The word Eid means feast or festival. SHAFAQNA Today, around the world, Shia Muslims will be celebrating an occasion of vital importance to them; aneventthat it is widely considered to be the one that split the Muslim world. In contrast to the devoted calm of the rest of the Ramadan observance, Eid al-Fitr is marked by joyful happiness at having been released from religious obligation and forgiven for sins. These are fundamental practices in the Islamic faith.