Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by refurbishing buildings, building or improving infrastructure, and creating landscapes. endobj The International Quarter, a business development housing companies such as Transport for London and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) bring the total number of jobs in the area to 25,000. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. The games missed its targets to recycle its waste and building materials during and after the games. 370 0 obj Over 48,000 construction professionals have already signed up for the LABC Building Bulletin. The organising committee planned some of the following legacies. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. <>stream
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The atmospheric system and the greenhouse effect, Environmental impacts of climate change: Water, Environmental impacts of climate change: Carbon, Environmental impacts of climate change: Weather, Environmental impacts of climate change: Wildlife, Environmental impacts of climate change: Agriculture, Societal impacts of climate change: Sea level rise, Societal impacts of climate change: Health hazards, Societal impacts of climate change: Migration, Societal impacts of climate change: Ocean transport routes, Disparities in exposure to climate change, Case study: Climate vulnerability in Kenya, Case study: Climate vulnerability in the USA, Government-led responses to global climate change, Case study of government response to climate change: USA, Case study of government response to climate change: Kenya, Corporate strategies to address global climate change, Civil society strategies to address global climate change, Case study: Kenyas non-governmental response to climate change, 2. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. What was Stratford like before regeneration? Do I need a completion certificate for building work in my house? <>]/P 326 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> Have all your study materials in one place. An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. PART 2: Health & Safety Management Case Study - Olympic Games London 2012 Established in 2006, the ODA (Olympic Delivery Authority) was the public body responsible for the construction of the new venues and infrastructure required for London 2012, setting a precedence for health & safety, as well as environmental management throughout. TRUE or FALSE: The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. This angered the public as the money also came from taxpayers. People also had to relocate; 425 residents of the Clays Lane Estate, a housing estate that was demolished to make way for the park, were forced to relocate. Huge boost to tourism due to an estimated 500 million visitors; leading to an economic boost of estimated 5 billion to the UK overall, only 20% of people from the local area recruited. What is the Government and LABC doing to help this situation? It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). 361 0 obj Which building control authority should I use? The Olympic Stadium is located in the south of the Olympic Park on an 'island' site, surrounded by waterways on three sides. Expenditure from overseas visitors in August, including Games ticket sales, totalled GBP 4.5 billion. <>]/P 329 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Anonymous, no date. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. The facilities that were built for the Olympic games will also be used in the future in phase with the 2030 sustainability guide to Queen Elizabeth Park. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. What if I haven't received the joining instructions? SWOT Analysis stands for - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats . Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. AN ANALYSIS OF. Sydney Olympics Beijing Olympic Stadium London Olympics Twickenham (UK) Swedbank Arena Project (Sweden) Commonwealth Games (UK) . 0000000969 00000 n
The Royal Docks eventually closed to commercial traffic in late 1981. East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. BUDGET o Estimated in 2011 : 9 billion 17. The London Olympic Park now serves different purposes. Its 100% free. The UK olympic Stadium, which will host athletic events and the opening and closing ceremonies of the London 2012 olympic and Paralympic Games, is designed to be converted to a home for British athletics. What's the difference between planning permission and building regulations? Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. <>]/P 321 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. The London Stadium is set to have multi-million pound solar panels installed to generate . StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. There are a lot of green spaces, from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Hackney Marshes. But things changed when politics intervened and is now successfully run as a football stadium for a local team. The main Olympic Stadium presented a difficult business case for building it. 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 5 views. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. People forcibly moved out of houses which destroyed communities, Worlds largest urban park in the world to offer free Wi-Fi to all visitors. uuid:e2215a7c-a57a-11b2-0a00-a04ec01bfd7f Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. Case Study: Apex 2, University of Liverpool. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Particular care was taken in rejuvenating the original industrial brownfield site of 560 acres. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. Further, it then took in the role of data both addressable and meta to ensure that the platforms could deliver a personalised experience in real time, making a tangible impact to the bottom line in an venue operators world. perspective First is the forcible relocation of people and businesses to make way for the new infrastructure. %PDF-1.7
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Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Page 11 is especially good. Furthermore, for construction, sustainability was the way forward. At 2.5m a year, that's 100,000 a game - or 48,000 a week - for West Ham to use the 60,000-seater stadium for 25 matchdays annually. Chobham Academy, a school for students aged 3-18, was able to open in the East Village. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Race of Champions returns to London at Olympic Stadium. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. The olympics brought a 9 billion investment into London and generated 10 billion in extra income for the uk economy All of the Olympic venues were sold, many old buildings, e.g the Olympic media centre for 300 million, now offices 470,000 over seas tourists The Olympic stadium costed 701 million 3 times its estimate schools and health facilities. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. During his time as the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone said the below, showing the potential of hosting the Olympics. More information about our use of cookies can be found here. I want to access the entry form and return to it at a later date. (LogOut/ Will my smaller home improvements need building regulations approval? Existing businesses had to move, including H. Forman and Sons, a salmon-smoking factory with 50 employees. Where can a get a copy of the building regulations Approved Documents? The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. 1 - Scene of the industrial revolution during the opening ceremony of the Olympics 2012 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_(12).jpg) by Matt Lancashire (https://www.flickr.com/people/64781900@N00) Licensed by CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), Fig. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. o 200 million on security. Will I receive confirmation of my booking? Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. ", Fig. With events ranging from Premier League football via anchor tenant West Ham United, Major League Baseball, concerts and global athletics events, the stadium turned to PTI to ensure that consumer experience could flexibly meet the demands of the different event types . Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. The conversion included a new roof, a new perimeter wall, extensions to the hospitalityareas, new flexible seating and an upgrade to the building fabric. <>]/P 328 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. The centre was designed by Pritzker Prize -winning architect Zaha Hadid in 2004 before London won the bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics. No. It is a case study of how events like the Olympics and Paralympics were an opportunity to not only showcase London internationally and attract visitors from all over the world but also a chance to use the budget to host the Olympics and Paralympics in the area that was hosting them. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. I want other people to contribute to the entry form. The club is abbreviated as A.C. Al Ahli is one of the most suc-cessful clubs in the UAE. The London Olympic Stadium is sited on a diamond-shaped island between two existing waterways, located within the southern section of the new Olympic Park. Have all your study materials in one place. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. 471 0 obj The regeneration cleaned up the urban wasteland to provide for the Olympic park. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. xref
The most significant part of the conversion was the installation of the new roof which could offerprotection from the elements, house the lighting system and provide acoustic solutions which capturethe spectators cheers and send them around the stadium bowl. What are some of the issues involved in London's Olympic Park? Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. 461 0 obj New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. <>]/P 322 0 R/S/Link>> This makes Stratford a good place to live.