Aluminum hydraulic shoring: a manufactured shoring system consisting of aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used with vertical rails (uprights) or horizontal rails (wales). ;4k L %en, EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS
Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection
Prior to excavation, the site shall be thoroughly inspected by Responsible Person to determine if special safety measures must be taken. Manufacturers specifications, recommendations, and limitations, as well as the manufacturers written approval to deviate from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations, shall be kept in written form at the jobsite during construction of the protective system(s). (Philadelphia - April 15, 2021) The Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) has been awarded a $250,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to purchase and install a security camera monitoring . Ensure, if required, that the design of a protective system has been completed and approved by a registered professional engineer before work begins in an excavation. Trench Rescue Emergency Procedures When things go wrong, people may be exposed to serious and immediate danger. 0000003295 00000 n
Program Manager: the individual within the company who oversees excavation work and is responsible for assuring compliance with this program. For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench, or earth wall, man made or natural, of four feet or . An employer who designates rescue and emergency services, pursuant to 1926.1204(i), must: Evaluate a prospective rescuer's ability to respond to a rescue summons in a timely manner, considering the hazard(s) identified; Evaluate a prospective rescue service's ability, in terms of proficiency with rescue-related tasks and equipment, to function appropriately while rescuing entrants from the particular permit space or types of permit spaces identified; Select a rescue team or service from those evaluated that: Has the capability to reach the victim(s) within a time frame that is appropriate for the permit space hazard(s) identified; Is equipped for, and proficient in, performing the needed rescue services; Agrees to notify the employer immediately in the event that the rescue service becomes unavailable; Inform each rescue team or service of the hazards they may confront when called on to perform rescue at the site; and. Structural ramps used in lieu of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. 1926, Subpart P
Table of Contents
Excavation Safety Program
Objective
Assignment of Responsibility
Employer
Program Manager
Employees
Training
Training Schedule
Training Components
Training and Duties of Program Manager
Excavation Requirements
Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection
Surface Encumbrances
Underground Installations
Protection of the Public
Protection of Employees
Exposure to Vehicular Traffic
Exposure to Falling Loads
Warning System for Mobile Equipment
Hazardous Atmospheres
Personal Protective Equipment
Walkways and Guardrails
Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards
Stability of Adjacent Structures
Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil
Inspection by Program Manager
Protective System Requirements
Protection of Employees
Design of Sloping and Benching Systems
Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems
Materials and Equipment
Installation and Removal of Supports
Sloping and Benching Systems
Shield Systems
Accident Investigations
Changes to Program
Glossary
Excavation Safety Program
for
Company Name
OBJECTIVE
This Excavation Safety Program has been developed to protect employees from safety hazards that may be encountered during work in trenches and excavations. Trenching and Excavation | NIOSH | CDC Program Manager
The Responsible Person acts as the competent person for Company Name in reference to this program, and must assure that:
The procedures described in this program are followed. The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required and establish proficiency as authorized entrants, as provided by 1926.1207 and 1926.1208; Train each affected employee in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). A Confined Space Rescue Team must be at the space or on standby for Permit Required Confined Spaces that have the potential for entrapment or engulfment, or spaces where you'd be unable to safely remove an entrant should they become unconscious. Michael K. - Fire Inspector III (New Construction) - Orange County The cross braces bear against either uprights or wales. Preventing falls is always best,of course,and havingfallprotectionin place is an excellent preventativemeasure, but it is not enoughjust as installingasmoke detector isnt enough toprepare your team in case offire. Designs shall be in written form and shall include:
a plan indicating the sizes, types, and configurations of the materials to be used in the protective system; and
the identity of the registered professional engineer who approved the design. Quick and ef cient response can save lives. Provide protective systems as needed. Workers must use both hands when climbing up or down ladders. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. Trench collapses, or cave-ins, pose the greatest risk to workers' lives. Each atmospheric testing instrument will be field checked immediately prior to use to ensure that it is operating properly. Sheeting: the members of a shoring system that retain the earth in position and in turn are supported by other members of the shoring system. Kevin Hromota - HPC Commissionng and Start-Up Alternate - LinkedIn Ladders placed in any location where they can be displaced by workplace activities or traffic shall be secured, or barricades shall be used to keep these activities away from the ladders. The earthquake has left more than 50,000 people dead in Turkey and Syria, and aftershocks continue to rock the region. Protection shall be provided by keeping such materials or equipment at least two (2) feet from the edge of excavations, by use of restraining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Excavation safety plan factors: Utilization of the local one-call system Determination of locations of all underground utilities Evacuation plans that designate or require some or all of the employees to fight fires with portable fire extinguishers increase the level of complexity of the plan and the level of training that must be provided employees. Additional Federal Register notices When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. 0000016737 00000 n
The Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), better known as Cal/OSHA, protects and improves the health and safety of working men and women in California and the safety of passengers riding on elevators, amusement rides, and tramways - through the following activities: Setting and enforcing standards Tools or equipment should not be carried up or down the ladder. Directs teams for emergency response for each of various contractors working in. This Excavation Collapse Emergency Response Plan details a seven-step process for making the area safe after a . PDF Environmental Safety, Sustainability & Risk PDF Trench Rescue Emergency Procedures - Construction Safety Nova Scotia Confined space entry is commonplace on construction, mining, oil and gas and . If there is any indication of possible failure of the remaining members of the structure or possible cave-in of the sides of the excavation, the work shall be halted until it can be examined by Responsible Person . Simply add the products to your sample box, complete the request form, and wait for your samples to arrive at no cost to you. Shields can be permanent structures or portable units moved along as work progresses. Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. Utilities left in place shall be protected by barricades, shoring, suspension, or other means as necessary to protect employees. 2.2 The requirements of this rescue plan must be observed by all personnel involved in working at heights. Employees
All employees, including contractor personnel, who work in or around excavations must comply with the requirements of this program. Ladders
When portable ladders are used, the ladder side rails shall extend a minimum of three (3) feet above the upper surface of the excavation. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. Employees performing welding, cutting, or brazing operations, or are exposed to the hazards produced by these tasks, shall wear approved spectacles or a welding faceshield or helmet, as determined by Responsible Person . Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, and a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may develop during work in an excavation. Excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains shall be reinspected by Responsible Person after each rain incident to determine if additional precautions, such as special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines, should be used. To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. Excavation and Trenching Safety Program Hazard Assessment Excavation and trenching work presents serious hazards to all workers involved. <>
Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil
Adequate protection shall be provided to protect employees from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling from an excavation face. Trench collapses plagued construction workers in 2020 0000002672 00000 n
The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard increasing occurrence. When utility companies or owners cannot respond to a request to locate underground utility installations within 24 hours (unless a longer period is required by state or local law), or cannot establish the exact location of these installations, the employer may proceed, provided the employer does so with caution, and provided detection equipment or other acceptable means to locate utility installations are used. Any accident or fatality associated with a trench will also be thoroughly investigated by OSHA. 0000238595 00000 n
Determination of slopes and configurations using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A and B
The maximum allowable slopes and allowable configurations for sloping and benching systems shall meet the requirements set forth in these appendices. Q&A: What are the Rescue Requirements for Trenches/Excavations? Ladders shall have nonconductive side rails if work will be performed near exposed energized equipment or systems. Individual members of the support systems shall not be subjected to loads exceeding those that they were designed to support. Sloping and Benching Systems
Employees are not permitted to work above other employees in the faces of sloped or benched systems, except when employees at lower levels are protected from the hazards of falling, rolling, or sliding material or equipment. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard-increasing occurrence. Excavations - Construction Safety topics - HSE Retrieval systems must meet the following requirements: Each authorized entrant must use a chest or full body harness, with a retrieval line attached at the center of the entrant's back near shoulder level, above the entrant's head, or at another point which the employer can establish presents a profile small enough for the successful removal of the entrant. protection . 11 Best Excavation Safety Procedures (Excavation Safety - HSEWatch Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 3. Drafting an emergency action plan (EAP) is not enough to ensure the safety of your employees. Inspection by Program Manager
The Program Manager, Responsible Person , shall conduct daily inspections of excavations, adjacent areas, and protective systems for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards
Employees are not permitted to work in excavations that contain or are accumulating water unless precautions have been taken to protect them from the hazards posed by water accumulation. P=I&.,DQX60r>EKDrR%hQHH&hRB UHIz$PYN$t-&b !DI+FJ[BYLbXon9
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An$6$RU$ Warning vests worn by flagmen shall be red or orange, and shall be reflectorized material if worn during night work. Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. Cross braces: the horizontal members of a shoring system installed from side to side of the excavation. A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. 1926.651 - Specific Excavation Requirements. | Occupational Safety and 0000027415 00000 n
Md Fajar S - Senior Emergency Responder / HSE Advisor - ExxonMobil Cal/OSHA Guidance for Construction Employers - California Department of Walkways and Guardrails
Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are permitted to cross over excavations. (OSHA and ANSI compliant), if applicable: 5. assessments, process safety management issues and management of change to. Additional Requirements
Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. 3 0 obj
Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Excavation: any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface formed by earth removal. 1926.651 (k) (1) Identification of the limits of the use of the data, including the maximum height and angle of the slopes determined to be safe. 0000028346 00000 n
Ladders shall be used only on stable and level surfaces unless secured. This article originally appeared in the July/August 2021 issue of Occupational Health & Safety. OSHA mandates that an employer provide for prompt rescue of employees or ensure that employees are able to rescue themselves. The rescue plan may include assisted rescue, self-rescue and mechanically-aided rescue methods. Edge protection should include toeboards or other means, such as projecting trench sheets or box sides to protect against falling materials. Dec 2018 - Jun 20223 years 7 months. PDF TRENCH RESCUE OPERATIONS - Phoenix, Arizona Creating a Confined Space Rescue Plan: Every Step You Need - Safeopedia In the event of a fall, evenafter thefall is arrested, the worker is not yet out of danger. NOTE: The following Fall Protection Plan is a sample program prepared for the prevention of injuries associated with falls. PDF Fall Protection in Construction - California Department of Industrial Members shall be released slowly. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. Warning System for Mobile Equipment
A warning system shall be used when mobile equipment is operated adjacent to the edge of an excavation if the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation. Protection of Employees
Stairs, ladders, or ramps shall be provided at excavation sites where employees are required to enter trench excavations over four (4) feet deep. The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb The precautions necessary to protect employees adequately vary with each situation, but could include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of a safety harness and lifeline. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes, Maintenance, Safeguards, and Operational Features for Exit Routes, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Evacuation Plans and Procedures : Emergency Action Plan. Employees must know how to report emergencies. Surface Encumbrances
All equipment, materials, supplies, permanent installations (i.e., buildings or roadways), trees, brush, boulders, and other objects at the surface that could present a hazard to employees working in the excavation shall be removed or supported as necessary to protect employees. 0000071429 00000 n
Make available a copy of this program and the OSHA Excavation Standard to any employee who requests it. 0000010128 00000 n
I work as a QHSE ENGINEER at Scientechnic, since last several years I got many achievement in my field, i had worked with different contractors and industries and I am proud to be one of them. Cal/OSHA Publications Fed/OSHA Construction Web Page OSHA Technical Manual (OTM) - Occupational Safety and Health Administration Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects employees from cave-ins, structural collapses, or from being struck by members of the support systems. 29 CFR 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and 29 CFR 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards. 2. Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. "H EKzbdcl hYph06r99 grK;MT 00#P?=?K;u+[z_KY 9Z3 "it|~M&R9>C7QM,{u
$^s0-&k.85V(EB{"3o} When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. PDF Trenching and Excavation Safety - Occupational Safety and Health The responsibilities of Responsible Person(s) and workers are clearly detailed. Although most of us quickly move away from the hazardous environments created during emergency situations, a group of dedicated and well-trained professional emergency responders and medical service personnel are tasked with containing and mitigating these incidents, rescuing individuals at-risk, and providing medical assistance to the injured. A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage. 14901 Quorum Drive, Suite 425 2 0 obj
Protective systems shall be capable of resisting all loads that could reasonably be expected to be applied to the system. 0000030910 00000 n
The Program Manager shall:
Coordinate, actively participate in, and document the training of all employees affected by this program. OSHA requires fall protection planstoinclude plans for a prompt rescuedue to the risk of suspension trauma. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. Emergency Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. Fall Protection for Trenching and Excavation - Emilcott During the rescue attempt, a second. 2021 Archives | Page 3 of 5 | Philadelphia Housing Authority Excavation Safety Plan.pdf - Excavation Safety Plan - Course Hero Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would not contribute to the rescue of the entrant. Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. Moving walkways and unstable walking surfaces. Means of egress from trench excavations. PDF Chapter 4: Excavations After a fall is arrested and a worker is in a suspended state, the rescue must be prompt, even if the worker may communicate that they are not injured. %PDF-1.7
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Where the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures is endangered by excavation operations, support systems such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning shall be provided to ensure the stability of such structures for the protection of employees. unclear on any part of the Trenching and Shoring Plan; Use appropriate safety and personal protective equipment (PPE); A safe means of entering and exiting an excavation is required. It is important for employees to also notify the proper authorities such as fire, medical, or rescue services, if your company relies on this type of assistance during an emergency. Wristlets or anklets may be used in lieu of the chest or full body harness if the employer can demonstrate that the use of a chest or full body harness is infeasible or creates a greater hazard and that the use of wristlets or anklets is the safest and most effective alternative. Where the Responsible Person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmosphere, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until precautions have been taken to assure their safety. Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. eTool : Evacuation Plans and Procedures - Emergency Action Plan In the event of such an incident, the Excavation Safety Program shall be reevaluated by Responsible Person to determine if additional practices, procedures, or training are necessary to prevent similar future incidents. e Get a free meeting with a Superior Glove hand safety expert and learn how to have less hand injuries, lower PPE costs, and increase worker productivity.